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graygrammie Asked April 2023

Help me understand rehab vs. SNF?

My bil (AF vet) got covid after many years of avoiding it. He is highly immune compromised due to treatment for cancer. He even made it through his daughter's wedding this past November -- he and my sister sat at a table in the corner far away from people. His oncologist told them both to wear a mask anywhere and everywhere, and that is what they have done.


 


Dec. 23, he went to a local restaurant to pick up their meals for the next several days. Staff refused to bring the food to the car as they usually did so he had to go inside where it was shoulder-to-shoulder people. Yes, he had his N95 mask on (but as we all know, the effectiveness of masks is questionable). Five days later, he had symptoms, tested positive two days later and hospitalized Jan. 19.


 


For a while it was touch and go. Seven weeks ago he was put on a ventilator and PEG for feeding. Ten days later he was transferred to a hospital within a hospital that aims to get people off the vent. They were successful and the ventilator was wheeled out of the room ten days ago. Tracheostomy was removed this past Friday.


 


In the last week we have seen his recovery leap forward. He is of sound mind (for a while he was delusional), talking, eating, drinking, able to sit himself up in bed and move to the side of the bed and "dangle" (apparently "dangling" is a big thing). With assistance he can stand for short periods and transfer to a chair. He is not yet toileting on his own.


 


The place where he currently is says it is time to take the next step and be moved to another facility within the next week or two. My sister assumed they were talking a rehab facility but the VA only approves a SNF for him. In her thinking, a SNF is a way of giving up on him and she wants him in rehab.


 


Please share your experiences to help me understand better why VA is pushing a SNF instead of rehab.

graygrammie Apr 2023
I wanted to update with new info.

My sister said their other insurance (not VA) has approved her husband for a number of facilities of her choosing. All that she needs now is an open bed at one of these facilities.
BarbBrooklyn Apr 2023
That's good news!
JoAnn29 Apr 2023
He probably being transferred to a SNF that also has a Rehab wing. Thats how its done in my area. Medicare will pay 100% the first 20 days, then 50% for 21 to 100 days. Your BIL will be required to pay the other 50% or his supplemental will cover it. The amount of days he is required to stay will be based on his progress. He will be asked to sign admitting paperwork and sign that he understands what he will be paying out of pocket.

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AlvaDeer Apr 2023
Well, my GUESS is, graygrammie, that the SNF is still considered a requirement due to some healing issues status/post trach and etc. He is likely still considered medically fragile.

I would check and ask about this SNF in terms of their rehab, PT, OT regimine, as they vary a whole lot. Some have quite a lot of rehab and some almost none at all.

With this level of improvement I think it is very unlikely that they are "giving up on him". He appears to be getting so much better in leaps and bounds.

I am assuming you have asked this question of the "powers that be" here? And what have they said to you?

He truly is moving forward from a near death to recovery, and like you I hope he gets wonderful support. I couldn't wish him more luck. I am so glad there is motivated family looking in here, because in this case it may make all the difference.

I hope you'll keep updating us here.
graygrammie Apr 2023
Thanks for the encouraging words, AlvaDeer.

I'm only doing bits and pieces of research for my sister. She has a DNP (but has been bedside for about twenty years), so doesn't really need a lot from me.

No specific place has been mentioned but on her own, she found four rehabs within reasonable distance of their home that she was going to ask for a referral to. Johns Hopkins where he has been inpatient several times, University of MD since that's where she graduated from, an Adventist place, and one more I can't remember.

I don't think she looked at SNFs with rehabs because when our mom was in one, it was a very depressing environment and you had to wonder what, if anything, was being accomplished, other than folks marking off the checklist of what they did for that person that day. (But I will also say my mom was stubborn and rebellious and uncooperative and angry, so you get what you give, right? They probably had meetings where they drew straws to see who had to deal with her that day.)

Yesterday there was no discussion with the case manager about placement.
BarbBrooklyn Apr 2023
Ask if they are recommending acute or subacute rehab at the SNF; perhaps the "hospital within the hospital" was acute rehab, and now they are recommending sub-acute?

Or are they recommending long term custodial care.

That is the differentiation she needs to ask about. It's the SERVICE she needs to ask about, not what facility it happens in.

I have a friend who recently had a horrific fall and brain bleed. The hospital recommended subacute rehab. She and her husband fought like tigers to get her to acute rehab at Rusk-NYU where she made a complete recovery. Support from her neurosurgeon helped.

Clarify what's being recommended.

Also, if they are recommending ltc WITHOUT rehab, ask for (i.e., demand) a care meeting with the rehab team and go over their assessment of BIL's current condition and progress. Is it an accurate assessment? Or is it based on a previous assessment?

Don't be shy about ringing up the office of his local elected officials and getting support from the person who advocates for Vets and elders.

con3ill Apr 2023
My husband had a near fatal stroke in November 2011. Spent a couple of weeks in the ICU in our City's trauma teaching hospital, then referred to a rehab facility 20 miles away from our home. The discharge to the rehab facility happened during the week between Christmas and New Year and the medical coverage was slim to none. The covering doctor told me, before my husband was even evaluated, that the plan was to treat and ship out to SNF or palliative care in a two week window. Husband had a tracheostomy when he arrived there and this facility was supposed to be able to address respiratory issues, but they didn't. All I got from the staff was, 'he has secretions'. That's not an acceptable answer. The only good thing that happened from this encounter was the referral to a skilled nursing facility that spent months bringing him back in terms of cognitive and motor abilities until he was safe to return home. We private-paid. Beware of 'rehab' facilities and don't believe everything they publish in the slick brochures showing patients learning how to walk again. Even when you bring in a medical advocate to help you fight for the treatment that's written on the patient's whiteboard, your calls for help get ignored while they draw on your health insurance.
graygrammie Apr 2023
Sorry you had to go through all that! My sister is a nurse (but hasn't done bedside nursing for a long time) so she has been advocating for her husband from Day 1. Her dh's oncologist wants him to go to one particular rehab and just last Friday, that rehab said they would take him *if* a bed comes available. So he is on the waiting list there.

My sister has tried very hard to work with the case manager and not be perceived as going against the case manager and causing resistance from her, but the cm is stuck on a SNF and won't consider other options. And because that is what the cm has determined, that is what VA has determined. My bil called the VA himself on Friday. (His tracheostomy has been out for over a week and he is eating solid foods. I think the PEG will be removed this week.) Their secondary insurance (to what VA offers) will cover one of the facilities my sister has found, including the one his oncologist prefers. And his medicare kicks in on May 1.
gladimhere Apr 2023
In my area rehab units are all within nursing homes, they are not separate facilities. Rehab is usually a separate area from the long term care.

MJ1929 Apr 2023
They can be the same thing. My mom was in a SNF where some lived there full-time, and they also rotated lots of rehab cases through as well.

graygrammie Apr 2023
Thanks for the feedback. I will bring it up with my sister the next time there is discussion. Nothing was discussed at the hospital today.

newbiewife Apr 2023
I believe there are very few freestanding facilities that are only for rehab except for some that are acute rehab hospitals for people needing much closer medical monitoring. Acute rehab is also often done in designated wards or sections within hospitals, as appears to have been the case here. SNF (skilled nursing facilities), as others here have noted, usually also do short term rehab. covered by Medicare or other insurance. So I think moving to a SNF to get additional rehab is just another step in the recovery process. I would assume the VA is not pushing SNF vs rehab, but rather that it's been determined that the next step in his rehab process will be in a SNF instead of an acute rehab facility. Here's an example from the parent of one of my neighbors who recently had a not too severe stroke. First step was hospital (obviously), where they were monitored and evaluated for a few days; although recovery was proceeding OK and they were ready for rehab, blood pressure was still unstable and they had some other underlying medical conditions that needed close monitoring, so the next step was an acute rehab hospital where they got more evaluation and had PT, OT, and speech therapy. After a week or so there, they were ready to get transferred to a SNF where they received yet more PT and OT until they were able to regain enough independence to be able to transfer to an assisted living facility.
iameli Apr 2023
This was exactly what happened when my mother broke her hip. She spent nearly a month in the hospital (part of that time was actually a rehab wing once they got her stabilized enough to do the therapy), then three weeks in a nursing home-based rehab. This particular home had long-term care, rehab, and assisted living all in the same complex. She was able to select the facility she wanted to be transferred to (space permitting) and my two brothers and I were able to tour the facilities she was interested in and recommend the one we liked best.

Your sister may want to ask more questions about the plans for his care and therapy before concluding that the type of facility is the determining factor in how his recovery will go. It wouldn't surprise me if the combination type facilities were a little less expensive than the rehab-only ones since there is an opportunity for gaining a permanent resident. Spoiler alert: that is what happened with my mom when, after a second fall, she liked the facility she did her rehab in so much that now she's planning to move into an independent living apartment there.
booboo20 Apr 2023
Every skilled nursing facility (SNF) where I worked had a rehab unit where the patient is taken for rehab. In an event that causes decline in a patient an assessment is done and the physician will order rehab. It may be speech therapy to improve swallowing or physical therapy to improve mobility or occupational therapy to restore certain aspects of self care. SNF is longterm care rehab is not, usually the length of rehab is determined by the patient's progress.

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