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Hi AgingCare community,I'm looking for guidance and support as my 71-year-old mom’s mental state has been steadily deteriorating since 2022. Her father had Alzheimer’s, and we’re seeing troubling signs that something similar may be happening with her, but she has no insight into her condition and refuses any help.It started in 2022 with her believing someone was controlling her phone, so she stopped using it and cut off contact with friends and former classmates. Then came the belief that someone had stolen photos or replaced her photos with copies. In 2024, she insisted her cat had been swapped out and took it to the vet to check the microchip — but then thought the vet tech was in on the conspiracy when she didn’t get the answer she wanted.She’s also convinced the walls of her house are covered with a toxic yellow haze, that the water is brown (it’s not), and that my dad is intentionally staining her clothing. She has become obsessed with cleaning and laundry, rewashing loads because she believes "someone turned all the clothes inside out." She can’t find things in plain sight and accuses my dad of moving or hiding them. After 51 years of marriage, she now believes he’s behind everything and is out to get her — she wants a divorce and insists she can buy a condo and manage life on her own.She had a panic attack in winter 2025 and was admitted to the hospital for 14 days, but we never got a clear diagnosis. After her discharge, she refused the new meds they gave her and canceled her psychiatric follow-up.I’m an only child living 6 hours away with two young kids. My dad is doing his best, but he’s completely worn down — grieving the retirement they planned together and now facing constant accusations.My questions for the community:
How do you get someone help when they refuse to acknowledge anything is wrong?What resources have been helpful for others in similar situations — especially when trying to introduce age-in-place support to someone who’s paranoid and resistant?How do I support my dad while protecting my own well-being and my family’s?Thank you for reading — I’m feeling sad and stressed and would really appreciate any advice, experience, or encouragement.

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Don't rule out that she might be schizoaffective. I have very limited experience with people with dementia. I have know a couple of people that are schizoaffective and they are totally paranoid like your mother. Agree with everyone else, we are not doctors and she needs an evaluation with a doctor that will not right her off. Unfortunately it is probably too late to get a POA unless she can get on some meds that will bring her back.
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Reply to mikeindc
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I agree with BurntCaregiver and NancyIS. Get your mom's GP to diagnose the dementia. We used both a GP and a neurologist for Dad's ALZ, but IMO, at advanced ages, a neurologist isn't necessary unless you GP specifically recommends it. Our GP did Mom's diagnosis and can manage all of her medicines that help with hallucinations, anxiety, etc. But you and your dad will need to make that decision for yourselves.

If you don't already have medical power of attorney, you should consider getting that. You may need her doctor's help since it sounds like her dementia is too advanced for her to do it. Once you have that, you can converse directly with her doctor to get modifications to medicines as needed, sometimes without an actual visit to the doctor. We can do a lot with televisits and portal messages with my mom's doctor.

For at home care, it sounds like your dad needs help. You and he will need to decide if getting people to help in house is a good solution or if moving her to assisted living is better. Lots of things to consider in that decision. I've seen articles on this site and others that point out the things to consider. If you can, read through a few of those before you chat with your dad as it sounds like you will need to be the voice of reason and expert on all of this for all of you.

Hugs.
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Reply to hillbe
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Your parents are in a very bad situation. You live too far away and have your own responsibilities, so what you can do will be limited. However, you may need to help them get their situation straightened out so that it is working for both of them (and you). Some people with dementia don't realize they have dementia. Also, people with dementia may not have good judgement, may not be able to interpret what's going on correctly and may not be able to learn new things. You may be wasting your time trying to reason with her. Everyone with dementia is different. It sounds like your father is also in denial about her state of mind. Is he OK? First of all, make sure all of their paperwork is in order. Have a talk with your father and try to find out if this has already been done. This must be done while she and your father are still able to sign legal papers (I hope it is not too late). She (and your father) need to set up powers of attorney (POA) to handle their financial (durable POA) and medical decisions (healthcare proxy) if they become incapable of doing this themselves. This is something all adults should do. Under normal circumstances, she would assign her husband to be her POA, but if she's not trusting her husband because of her illness she may assign someone else, maybe you. POA documents can list primary person and secondary person. They also need wills and living wills with their advance medical directives such as "do not resuscitate". Your mother and father can do this at the same time and may need an attorney.
If you can get her to go for her annual checkup, ask her doctor to assess her cognition or to recommend someone who will. Try to get a written diagnosis from the hospital she was at when she stayed after the panic attack. It really sounds like her care is too much for your father. I think your first sad task must be to get your father to recognize the reality of the situation. Talk to him about placing her in a memory care facility where skilled staff can make sure she has the care she needs. Another option would be home care for her with aides that know how to handle her kind of dementia. But this may not be what she wants. A memory care facility may work for her if you present it like an apartment at a senior community. You may have to be the one to research facilities. Ideally it would be near the person who will be overseeing her care (your father), but if she is not trusting him, and you end up being the one to oversee her care, try to find a facility close to you, if your father agrees to this. All the best to you and your family! A big hug to you.
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Reply to NancyIS
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Does your dad or do you have Durable Power of Attorney for your mom? If so, you may be able to act on her behalf without her consent. Consult a lawyer this. You may need a formal diagnosis plus a letter from her neurologist plus the DPOA. That was the case with my dad when he had dementia.

I recommend white lies or telling her whatever you think will get cooperation. Do NOT try to reason with her or convince her or get her to admit she has delusions or is losing her grip, etc. she is beyond all this.

In my dad’s case, he was terribly concerned about his insomnia so we told him all the doctors appointments that were needed to get him diagnosed, and then the meds he was given, were to help with insomnia (and they did). he could not have cared less when the neurologist told him and my mom that his brain had atrophied, this is terminal with no cure.

But you could tell your mother literally anything that would get cooperation. You are going to get ice cream. Or she needs to temporarily move into “this really nice hotel” because the house has to be sprayed for termites. Etc.

Sorry to be blunt but I doubt you will get any home-base solution. If she is resistant then trying at home with aides is just going to make your dad’s life hellish. This is what we went through with my dad, as my mom refused to place him despite him driving her around the bend in so many different ways. But maybe it will be different in your case.

It might help to ask your dad what he would want if the tables were turned. Would he want your mom or you to live through that and him fighting with the aides? Let’s hope he says no.

When my dad was like that, my mom asked what I would do if she died. I said put him in a facility. And I have been clear that if SHE gets like that now that he has passed, it will be the same. No way I am sacrificing my own life, happiness, and marriage to try to deal with that myself. And I love her a lot.

good luck and best wishes
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Reply to Suzy23
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Your mother needs to be seen by her own doctor and whatever specialists they suggest because there has to be an official diagnosis of dementia or severe mental illness so your father (or other family member) can go to court and be appointed her conservator if that's what he wants. This way your mother will not matter if she (your mother) is resistant to care because it won't be her choice as to whether or not she accepts it. Care may have to be forced on her because your father (or other family member) will be calling the shots and making the decisions.

If she becomes too hard to handle at home and too resistant to outside caregivers coming in, your father will have to place her in a residential care facility.

First things first though. Your mother needs to be seen by her doctor and dementia testing must be done. Once there's a diagnosis then the court can be petitioned for conservatorship over her. She may not have to be placed. There are medications that will calm her paranoia and delusions down. She does not even have to be told she's being medicated.

It's a lot to deal with, but one thing at a time. You're not alone. There are so many families in the same boat as you.
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Reply to BurntCaregiver
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ShanDuff56: She needs to see a neurologist posthaste.
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Reply to Llamalover47
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I dont know the state you live in the rules are different everywhere. I live in calif. There are assisted living facilities that just do dementia and they are locked unit for good reason. The problem is mom regardless of her delusional behavior still has rights. No one can just put in a facility unless dad or a family member conserves her thru the courts. Even at that she still has rights like refuse medication. She would be forced to stay there. These facilities have a start up fee of around 5k then they add whats called a point system based on what she needs. So dad may be paying 7 to 10k plus a month for her care. Even if dad sold the home to care for her he would be broke in about 5years. Then you will find that facilities are not so wonderful when the money is gone. My concern as sad as it sounds is dad. Maybe if dad could take a vacation for a couple of weeks. Then mom would maybe see she cant care for herself of course that is a big if. I cant state how sorry I am for the situation. But please consider dad first. In the end mom will get help even if it is by the state where you live. from my experience please make sure there are no knives,or scissors, matches any kind of a weapon she could use. My mom tried to burn down her home twice once by setting paper and clothing on top the stove and turing it on. she also carried a hammer where ever she went.
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Reply to LoniG1
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BurntCaregiver Jul 30, 2025
@LoniG1

If the father (or someone else) gets conservatorship over the mother they can give permission for her to be medicated without her knowledge.

I was a caregiver for a long time. Many of my care clients were out of it and also violent. Family would drug their food and drinks. They would also be locked in their bedrooms at night to prevent wandering. Of course when a person is at this point it's only a matter of when and where they will be placed.
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Your mother cannot acknowledge her delusions or mental decline. Read up on anosognosia, a common occurrence with dementia. Mom needs medication to calm her anxiety and paranoia, even if she’s resistant and it may need to be hidden in food. This has to be terrifying for her as well as exhausting for the family. She may need more help than is feasible in a home setting. Start with a visit to her doctor, communicate in advance of the visit what symptoms you’re seeing using the patient portal or a letter. Use what’s often called a therapeutic lie to get her to the appointment. No one should discuss mom’s condition with her as she’s unable to understand or process the situation. I’m sorry you’re in this sad position and wish you peace
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Reply to Daughterof1930
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ShanDuff56 Jul 26, 2025
These are helpful reminders that she is not doing this on purpose and that she truly cannot see what is real. It feels impossible to have conversations with her when she starts making off-the-wall accusations/claims - I don't want to go along her delusions because I want her to know that nobody is "out to get her" and that she's safe. She just tells me that I'm not around to see what is going on. I'm trying to encourage her to move to a "retirement community" or someplace with different levels of care that she could progress through as needed, but telling her it can be temporary while she figures out her next steps, knowing that she won't be able to organize it. So tricky to navigate. Thanks again for your help.
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Aging in place may not be possible for your mom. She seems to be very ill, and since dad can’t handle what’s going on at home and is depressed by it, the problems would be exacerbated if you pursue that plan.

Consider other options, such as a care facility for mom and downsizing for dad with money from sale of their home paying for her care.

I’m so sorry this is happening.
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Reply to Fawnby
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ShanDuff56 Jul 26, 2025
Thanks so much. I want to look out for the best interests of both of my parents and I hate to see my dad go down with the ship here. Especially when my mom insists that she wants to leave. Maybe what you suggest is the best outcome for them both. Heartbreaking for sure after all these years.
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