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Motherkat06 Asked November 2016

What can I do for my father who is either "running" or "stopped up"?

There is no in between. I just started being a caregiver to my 78 year old father. He was just uprooted from Michigan 10 days and brought down to Florida to be closer to his daughters. I had the bigger home and flexible work schedule so he came to my house. He was diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma of the nasal cavity in March. He had surgery in April. What should have been a week in the hospital ended up being a month followed by a month in rehab. He went home in June to an empty house and no one to really help care for him except rides to appointments and shipping. Long story short, he began six weeks ago on Klonopin for anxiety and Lexapro for depression. I don't know if these drugs are what caused him to simply decline rapidly but he was no longer able to take care of himself and had to move down here. Since I have had him, he either has diarrhea or he's constipated. He has no in between. I can't get him to drink a lot of fluids. I started with Miralax and he was able to go, so I stopped it. Then he goes a few days of not being able to go again, or he has a day of diarrhea. I talked to the doctor and she suggested I don't do the Miralax but do something like Metamucil to help get him regulated. I have been doing this for a couple days, but he's constipated again. My sister had Lactulose that her late husband was given to help him from the opiod constipation. It's only been 2 doses so far, but my father is miserable. I told him he needs to drink his water and has to be patient. We have already done one trip to the ER because he was so bloated and his stomach hurt. I can't run to the ER every time he can't go!! :-) I need suggestions on what we should (I should) do for him. I am trying with the liquids, but I also know his diet is not the best. He only eats oatmeal, soft boiled eggs, Activia, applesauce or chicken broth (he hates the noodles so I just make him broth). I know he's not getting enough fiber and protein (oh yeah, he drinks the carnation instant breakfasts for the protein as Boost is too thick for him). He has just a few teeth so he can't really eat hard food. I have also introduced the V8 Splash juices that have fruits and vegetables as that's the only way I can get that in him. HELP!!!!

cwillie Nov 2016
There are so many better options than eating baby food (except perhaps as an ingredient in other dishes), all you have to do is search for dysphagia diet suggestions on line and on this site.

SueC1957 Nov 2016
"I can't get him to eat fruits and veges, everything for him has to be liquidy and mushy." Have you tried baby food, stages 2-4?
Add some seasoning to it (because it's bland as heck) but I'll bet he could get it swallowed.

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Motherkat06 Nov 2016
Thank you all for your suggestions. I have talked to his pharmacist in MI to ask about his medications (I haven't gotten them transferred here yet), but he did suggest that the Klonopin can cause problems. He does have gas as well, so simethicone (Gas-X) was suggested to get that bloating/pressure on his stomach, to lessen. I am increasing fluids and he realizes that he has to drink more. I do keep reminding him. I can't get him to eat fruits and veggies, everything for him has to be liquidy and mushy otherwise he can't get it down, so I have gone with the v8 Smoothie juices that have both fruit and veggies in it. He doesn't love it, but it's tolerable. He was uprooted, but he knew he was going to move by December. He was hoping to have his second of three surgeries first, but with him not able to take care of himself (such as falling, taking medications because he forgot he had, etc), he knew we had to move him before the winter weather hit. There was an opportunity for him to come down in an RV so we took advantage of the offer. When his medicare for FL is active he will get a primary and then will get in to see doctors at Moffatt in Tampa. Again, I appreciate all the suggestions and I will take one at a time and see if changing diets/dairy, etc helps out.

SueC1957 Nov 2016
Kat, you say he was just "uprooted" from Michigan to Florida after having been there a long time. I'd say THAT probably has something to do with upset intestines. Change is a difficult thing for the elderly. A lot of people carry stress in their guts. Give him a month or two to get settled. (Was he in favor of the move?) My guts react to whatever stress I'm going through. I developed Irritable Bowel Syndrome recently but the cramps didn't go away with the medication. Another doc said it was diverticulitis. Took 2 antibiotics for 10 days and have been much better.
I would try probiotics to try to normalize the flora in the intestines.
Check the side effects of the meds he takes at Drugs website. Just type in the name of the med and click on side effects. Many drugs bother the intestinal tract.
When you take medicine for diarrhea, it slows down the movement of the stool in the intestines. If you take too much, you can get constipated. Then you're dealing with the opposite,
problem, a revolving door!
Great suggestion to get lactose free dairy. At 47 I couldn't drink the nonfat milk I had drank for 42 years. Why? Who knows. (I blame everything on menopause!) But I still got bloated and "loose" with lactose free products. (Maybe I'm sensitive to a certain milk protein.) I now use almond "milk", great on cereal. There are coconut, soy and rice milks too. Sometimes drinking through a straw can cause gas they (doctors) say. Lack of exercise can definitely cause sluggish intestines (leading to constipation). Walking up and down the block would encourage parastaltic (gut) movement. Increase fluids however he can get it, broths, soups, decaf tea or coffee, lemonade, hot chocolate. Older folks have to be reminded to drink because they loose the "thirst" sensation. Offer fluids frequently. If possible add more veges/fruits to the diet.
Hopefully your dad will settle in and be back to regular soon.
P.S. Any "bulk" product (oatmeal, Metamucil, etc.) has to be taken with a large amount of fluids, as the nature of the food is to absorb water. If not, it just turns into a lump. The job of the large intestine is to suck excess water out of food (so we dont have runny poo all the time). If you haven't had enough fluid with your oatmeal, it will suck out whatever's there and you'll be left with a brick of cement to pass. You can take a very safe stool softener (Docusate sodium) to prevent this process. It's given to pregnant woman so very safe. It just keeps more water in the stool, so you can pass it easier. Sorry for the bluntness. You should have heard the conversations in the nurse's lounge when we were eating lunch! 😝

Georgie2016 Nov 2016
Sounds like Irritable Bowl Syndrome (IBS) to me. That is alternating constipation and diarrhea. Nothing detected in the colon as far as tumors, or even cancer. There is medication for that however it has a lot of side effects. Check you doctor for other medication.

Sunnygirl1 Nov 2016
I would certainly have his doctor review his medications, especially the Klonopin. I'd let the doctor know how his physical ability is now diminished. That med has a lot of warnings about things like that. I'd ask for a review and also ask about the constipation.

When my mom was suffering with anxiety and depression, I discovered that diarrhea alternating with constipation can be a symptom of depression. I know he's being treated, but....I'd once again ask his doctor if the meds need adjusting. I know it takes a awhile to see improvement with meds, but,.....you can tell them what you are observing.

Also, I would do trial and error with his diet. Some people's system cannot handle certain foods. Most people go well when they eat oatmeal. I CANNOT GO at all if I eat it. It's weird, but it clogs me up bad. The same goes for greens with me. What works for me to go are fresh fruits like pears, apples, oranges, grapes, and veggies like squash. I'd figure out what works for him, but if it's his meds no diet may keep him regular.

In the meantime, ask his doctor about him taking 2-3 daily stool softners if it's clogged up. I've also heard that pro-biotics are helpful, but, I've never tried them.

freqflyer Nov 2016
Dairy products can cause a stomach to be either bloated or diarrhea. Even if a person never had issues in the past with dairy product it can show up when one ages. Try Dad on Lactaid type milk, ice cream, etc. There are even tablets one can take before having dairy, like cheese, yogurt, cottage cheese. I have this issue, and Lactaid taste the same as regular milk/ice cream.

Another issue could be a wheat allergy. If Dad eats a lot of cereal, try the "gluten-free" cereals for awhile. There is a blood test to test for gluten issues.

Usually if the situation is diet related, it can take 2 to 3 weeks of trying to keep dairy and wheat out of the diet before you see results.

cwillie Nov 2016
Stop the metamucil, unless he is drinking lots it will just make the constipation worse, leave some in a glass overnight and you will see what I mean. When you say diarrhea do you mean he is going without stop or do you just mean one or two very loose BMs?
I would go back to the Miralax if it worked for you, there is no harm in taking it long term and it is much easier on the system than heavy duty laxatives like lactulose. Experiment with the dosage, half the amount every day or the full amount every other day or whatever works. As awful as being too loose can be constipation is 1000X worse. (You might want to keep a Fleet enema on hand, but you don't want to go there lol)
His diet actually sounds pretty good to me, probiotics in the yogurt, fiber in the oatmeal, plenty of protein in the broth and eggs and yogurt. Try adding fruit in his oatmeal and juice for breakfast, whiz soups with veggies in the blender.

pamstegma Nov 2016
I don't buy there was nothing. He was bloated so there has to be something. Get all the medical records from Michigan and the CT scan reports from the ER's and bring them to a gastroenterologist in Florida.

GardenArtist Nov 2016
I'd focus on natural foods rather than the various products for constipation. Prune juice is an old standby for constipation, the BRAT (bananas, rice, applesauce and toast (although that might be too difficult for him to chew) is a standard for stopping diarrhea.

Do a search for it to read the reasons it's effective.

You might try Ensure Plus; it's one of the few supplements my father likes. It was used in the SNF he just left as opposed to just plain Ensure, or Boost, or some other supplement.

If he doesn't want to drink water, try to add watery foods, such as soups, or even something like sherbet in summer.

You can also make smoothies of various foods; it's another way to get liquids into the diet. If he likes cider or juices, try those as well.

Could he eat mashed potatoes? Mashed vegetables?

Motherkat06 Nov 2016
When he was in the ER last week, they did check by cat scan to make sure there was no blockage..there was nothing.

pamstegma Nov 2016
Have any MD's checked to see if there is a tumor or blockage in the colon?

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