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He & my mother's (81) income is Social Security (below $2000 a month together)

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What do you mean by "independent living?"
His Medicare insurance will likely pay for almost all of his hospital expenses plus rehab, which he will certainly need after such a long hospitalization. Medicare is VERY good insurance, better than most people have in their employer-provided policies.
If your father cannot return home and has to go to a nursing home, that is NOT covered by Medicare.
If your parents do not have the money to pay for a nursing home, he may be able to qualify for Medicaid.
You might want to sit down with an elder care attorney. It can be a complex process and your mother needs to be protected. Ask some friends for referrals and ask the attorney about their fees before you make an appointment with them.
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Bookluvr has brought up a mucho importante point about "observation status". If they are under observation, Medicare does not cover their stay to the same degree as for a true 'hospitalization". So look into that first.

Then they (you) need to check to see if the providers (MD's, PT's, etc) are "in network" for Independent Health insurance plan and if they all accept Medicare. If so then, those providers have an established fee schedule and fee reduction as they are "participating providers" for the insurance plan. BUT if they aren't then the provider can bill at whatever their private pay rate is and your parents are fully expected to pay the bill. It could be quite a bit of money. I would suggest you do this pretty soon so you all don't get taken by total surprise on all this.

For example, in my area (New Orleans) People's Health & Ochsner Health are both bigger providers of secondary insurance polices for those on Medicare. But they both have specific lists of providers which are affiliated with their program for coverage. So if say you go to a physician group that is affiliated with Touro Infirmary (another hospital group), you can as you always have freedom of choice BUT it is considered "out of network" and copay is either zero or limited to 10 -25% of the bill depending on your contract. The bill can be at whatever private pay rate the provider wants to charge too. Understand?

Now for Medicare, they should be getting a statement of services paid for and disallowed. It will show what your parents are responsible for. Now CMS (Centers for Medicare & Medicaid) mails these out about every 3 - 5 weeks but the info is on-line @ CMS pretty well as soon as billing is done. You can go on-line for your folks to the CMS site to do an account for them to see what's what on charges too.
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My dad spent about 3 weeks in the hospital last year with pneumonia. Medicare did not cover it completely. You may need to check if your father has Medicare A. And what is His Deductible before Medicare will start paying for his stay. Also make sure if your father was in the hospital for Observation (from what I understand is not covered by Medicare) or as In-Patient (80% covered by Medicare.) Dad's 3 weeks stay in which Medicare did not pay and his Secondary insurance Refuse to pay was $1900.00.
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I'm sorry, I meant Independent Health...it is the carrier they picked to back up Medicare. Thank you for your help!
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I am not an expert on insurance but am pretty sure after a certain amount of time on observation the hospital has to make the decision to discharge or admit. Being he was in the hospital that long, it would not be considered observation status anymore. Medicare should cover 100% but check with billing dept. at the hospital. The secondary insurance if hospital is in their network should pick up rest of bill if not covered. Your dad will need rehab after this long stay as he has probably become weak. You may want to start looking around for ones in your area that are more reputable. The case manager or social worker would be the one to arrange that. Medicare will cover so much rehab and the secondary may cover some extra days. You want him to be at the best strength he can be so he does not deteriorate further. Take all the rehab you can get. I know this is not your case but sometimes when people decide to leave hospital against medical advice( AMA),insurance will not pay for the bill of what services they had already received up to that point.
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Call Independent Health and they will assign a person to you to help with all your questions. They call it the Red Shirt treatment. You will have a single person to contact and they will call you periodically. You should also talk with the Discharge Planner at the hospital. Hopefully your parents signed up for the premium coverage. My card says "Encompass Plus B1" which is excellent, but remember, there are several different plans. The co-pays are listed on the front of the card. For example it might say "Hospital $240" which means
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which means a single stay at the hospital, whether it's two days or two weeks is covered for all but the $240 co-pay.
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