What documents are needed?

Teagle, the truth is that the money will go to YOU if you are his closest living relative, lol. Maybe THAT will get him into action!

You need Medical and Financial powers of attorney and an advance directive. Burial plans (plot, prepaid funeral services and the like) are another idea.

Perhaps find an eldercare attorney near him and set up an appointment for him.

There is a neat little book called "Five at 55" about the 5 documents we all need in place by age 55. Send him a copy.

https://www.amazon.com/55-Essential-Legal-Documents-Need/dp/1610352580

As said if Uncle does not have a Will and POA in place, the State will take over who receives his money and will make decisions for him concerning where he is placed if he becomes incompetent. Yes, he is healthy today but tomorrow may have a stroke that effects him being able to make his own decisions. He can no longer procrastinate. If you need to, take him to a lawyer.

Since you seem to be the one who keeps in touch, you are probably the best candidate as Executor and being assigned POA. But, leaving far away will cause problems. So better if he can pick someone close by. Even the lawyer.

Explain to him that having everything in place will make sure his wishes are carried out. If no Executor is listed then someone needs to become the Administrator. This person carries out the same responsibilities that the Executor does except the State determines who inherits. In Uncle's case it would be Siblings and if they are no longer alive then nieces and nephews, etc.

Good Luck

He needs to get his paperwork in order, or the state will decide how to distribute his assets after his death. He needs to have an up-to-date will. He should set up power of attorney for medical and financial decisions, in the case that he becomes incapacitated. He needs a living will with his medical directives. Many financial institutions have their own POA forms. Somebody should be on record with Social Security and Medicare to be able to speak on his behalf. You'll probably need an attorney to help with all of this, and it's best to get an attorney that handles elder law. Perhaps you can go with him to the attorney on your next visit to take care of these things. We never know when something might happen and a POA will be needed. This is something we all need to do. If he is resisting the discussions, perhaps he'll be more forthcoming while you are with the attorney. You also need to know what his wishes are if he becomes unable to care for himself. Can he afford to have aides come in to help him? Or would he rather go to an assisted living facility? You are doing a wonderful thing, helping him, and it is so much more difficult long distance. This will be more doable if you are POA if the time comes that he needs more help. I did this for my aunt who lived halfway across the country. Fortunately, she was cooperative.

If he doesn't make you or someone else his POA and he needs assistance with these matters, he will likely be assigned to a stranger (conservator) by the state and YOU will not be allowed to know ANYTHING they are doing. It is a horrible situation if not handled in advance.
* I've heard of horrendous sad situations where a 'friend' for years did everything for his friend, 'as a friend,' and he was pushed out completely when she needed him the most since nothing legal was in place.
* He is putting off very important need. You likely know this. He will be like or a 'ward of the state' and assigned a stranger to manage all his affairs.
* You can only do what you can (do). gena

Your concerns are legitimate and real. I hope your uncle heeds your advice. A few years ago there was a New York Times magazine story about a man named George. He passed without any living friends, relatives, or a Will. The newspaper article tells his story and what the State does in these situations. You can probably read it if you have a NYT subscription.

Well if you are next of kin, legally you might desire to at least ask him to update his Records and put your name, address, phone number in case of emergency.

Place your name on Bank Records as beneficiary or Payee Upon Death, otherwise you or another family member will need to probate all affairs. So, you must ascertain if you are the next legal member of his family, no wife, no children, no siblings alive, and that he wants you.

If his mind is good then why is he not doing anything? You might want to leave your name with any neighbors as well, unfortunately I have seen this too often people desire their neighbors or some friend to come in and care for them, you might not know, but they do not give you access to any real decision making because they have someone else in mind. Now, problem is they use these people for years, the relatives run in and do not give not one ounce of Respect to those who were utilized, so you might desire to know, if he fails to acknowledge you, then he is very aware of what he is doing. Go about it another way, what all is he doing with his life and offer to meet any neighbors and friends in his life, you might find out more.

Interestingly enough, men are more apt to do this than women, so do not believe he is just waiting about. My father was offered our help (daughters) he declined all of us, and stayed with a "friend" who got it all and that was that. I did not contest as it was what he determined to do, so did he say this, no he got to visit, yet this end of life plan was made by him and her, and we were left out. So, if he does not give you anything does not mean he has not given it to another.

Teagle, most states have a process known as "Small Estate Affidavit" that allows a competent adult (usually with some degree of heirship) to collect and distribute assets of a deceased person according to that person's known desires or (which could even be an outdated will, if that's all there is). The definition of "small estate" is $100,000 in Idaho, but each state has its own definition, e.g. $166,250 in California. Most importantly, the "Affidavit" process avoids the expense and most of the hassle and delay of the formal probate process. You can do an internet search to see what's involved where your uncle lives. For an example, here's a helpful link for the Small Estate Process in Idaho: https://www.idaholegalaid.org/SelfHelp/small-estates
 
While your uncle is living, your having a copy of his medical directive is a good start, but obviously getting his bills paid if he becomes incapacitated is also important, so telling him that if he doesn't put in writing his choice of who should handle his finances in the event of incapacitation, a county judge will likely assign someone to do that and that person could be well-paid from your uncle's assets -- telling him that my motivate him, but it sounds like motivating him has been futile, so far. Also, if a family member is willing to be executor, then without his written designation, the state or a county judge will choose such relative(s) per statutory priority, which your uncle may not prefer and maybe knowing that will motivate him. Maybe to make it easier for him, you could send him some fill-in-the blank DPOAs for finances and for health care and a "designated executor" update for his will, all that meet his state's requirements. Good luck.
 
As to the "state receiving his estate instead of the charity of his choice," that won't happen because he has at least three living relatives who, after his death and all bills are paid, would receive any remaining assets divided per his will, outdated or not, and/or the state's statutory guidelines, if necessary. But if his charity choice is in his will (whether or not designated executors are alive), then that charity should receive the share that he wanted it to receive, via probating his will or even via the affidavit process described above if his estate is eligible for that.
 
Best wishes in motivating your uncle.

Somehow he needs to make an updated will and you need a POA while is alive. Let's hope he names you an executor in his will. If possible, speak to an eldercare attorney in his state. You might also contact the probate office in his county and state for information on how to process an estate. They will send you lots of information which will be most helpful. Somehow you must get through to him that you will do whatever he wants done but he MUST sit down and cooperate and get papers in order an current. Set your boundaries and threaten if he does not cooperate, you walk and he will be on his own with no help from anyone. Good luck. Shame on him not to be current in every way and you for "allowing" this from him.

It would be best to update his will.

If he does not have anybody with power of attorney for medical and financial, then the local courts will assign a legal guardian to act as his representative.

My brother was dying, did not have a will, power of attorney, etc. I hired an attorney to meet him at his house in the privacy of his room. I didn't ask. I just did it. That did the trick. My brother worked with the attorney and did everything but the do not resucitate order.