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My Mom is 95 and lives in an independent living home, she is basically deaf without her hearing aids. She is hard to wake up and the managers are worried if there is a fire she would not wake up to the fire alarm and knock on the door. They are requiring her to have a sitter from 7pm to 7 am nightly which is very expensive if she doesn’t move to the assisted living.
She does not want to move; and if she did, I feel as if that would be the downfall of my mother. Has a situation happened like this to any of y’all. Looking for alternatives to pose to the management.
Thank you,

It might be a good idea for you to be very positive about the move so your mom doesn't feel like it is a downfall. They have liability issues at play here. If there was a fire and they had already told the family that she was unsafe, but kept her, they could be held liable for any injury. If she cannot safely evacuate during a fire drill, she needs to move.
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Reply to JustAnon
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To address the responses below that suggest periodic checks during the night by staff, Independent living typically does not have staff overnight for checks . Assisted Living has staff to do periodic checks.
Independent living means they should be able to evacuate safely on their own .

You could try the other suggestions , but these private facilities typically have a clause in the contract saying they can give 30 days notice to have a resident leave for ANY reason . They make the rules .

As far as Mom not wanting to move, that’s typical . But when it’s necessary they have to go , just like when Mom sent you to school even if you didn’t want to go .
Mom is subject to the rules of the facility, it’s that simple. If they aren’t comfortable they can request Mom move .
Hiring a sitter overnight is a problem if they don’t show up .
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Reply to waytomisery
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ShirleyDot Dec 28, 2025
There seems to be a lot of defensiveness on this thread about this issue and magical thinking about what is reasonable accommodation in a private independent living facility. As you state, they make the rules.
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Get her the agressively vibrating bed pad thatdeaf people use.
And be on alert to the admins not supporting her indy living 😡
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Reply to Careknot
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We are in similar situation as you! Mom, 87 in Independent Living, doing pretty well with my support. But she too is deaf without hearing aides and extremely hard to wake up until she’s good and ready. I appreciate and respect the responses here saying moving to AL will be a good, safe and welcome situation. It makes me feel more confident when it’s time to move my mom… However —I totally get your point that it might be down turn in your mom’s life, mental attitude, etc. My mom is so attached & used to her first floor independent apartment that any move or change to her routine will be life altering. Yes, it’s for the better and for their safety, but I know in our case my mom (even with real cognitive decline) will not adjust easily or willingly. I pray by that time she goes gently to next level of care. So, I guess all I’m saying is I totally understand your point & I’m waiting for our turn.
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Reply to Daughter62sad
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Retissa65: She may indeed require assisted living.
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Reply to Llamalover47
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Retissa65,
Alternatives to Moving from Independent Living
Situation Overview
A 95-year-old resident has been asked to move from independent living to assisted living due to severe hearing loss and difficulty waking. The stated concern is fire safety — specifically, the risk that she may not hear alarms or staff knocking. The facility is requiring a nighttime caregiver, which is costly, and the resident does not wish to move.
Possible Alternatives to Explore
1. Visual and Tactile Fire Alert Systems
Instead of relying on sound-based alarms, many seniors who are deaf or hard of hearing use:
• Strobe-light fire alarms (bright flashing lights)
• Bed shaker alarms that vibrate the mattress or pillow
• Wearable alert devices that vibrate strongly

These systems are commonly used in private homes and are recognized accommodations for hearing loss. They directly address the concern of hearing fire alarms.
2. Room-Specific or Door-Linked Alerting Systems
Some alert systems can be installed that:
• Trigger flashing lights inside the apartment
• Activate both a bed shaker and a low-frequency alarm

Low-frequency tones and vibration can sometimes be perceived even when traditional alarms are not.
3. Requesting a Reasonable Accommodation
Independent living communities are often required to consider reasonable accommodations for disabilities, including hearing loss, before requiring a move to assisted living.

Questions to ask the facility:
• Have assistive technologies been evaluated as an alternative?
• Can a trial period with enhanced alarm systems be allowed?
• Is there a formal reasonable accommodation request process?

Facilities sometimes default to assisted living as a standard solution rather than exploring alternatives first.
4. Limited Night Check Instead of a Full-Time Caregiver
Instead of an overnight caregiver, ask whether:
• Periodic night checks by on-site staff would meet safety requirements
• Staff could verify responsiveness during rounds rather than providing constant care

This option can be significantly less expensive while still addressing safety concerns.
5. Input from Outside Authorities
Outside input can be helpful and persuasive:
• A local fire marshal can advise whether visual or tactile alarms meet safety requirements
• A Long-Term Care Ombudsman (a free advocacy service) can help residents and families address disputes with facilities

Facilities often respond differently when external authorities are consulted.
6. Clarifying the Actual Risk
It is reasonable to ask:
• Has there been an actual incident, or is this a theoretical concern?
• Are other residents with hearing loss treated the same way?
• Is the decision driven by safety needs or liability concerns?

These distinctions can affect whether alternatives are appropriate.
A Note of Balance
If the resident truly cannot be awakened by any means, then additional supervision may be necessary. However, that conclusion should come only after reasonable accommodations and assistive technologies have been fully explored. Even slowing the process can provide the resident time, dignity, and a sense of control.

I hope this helps.
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Reply to HaveYourBack
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puptrnr Dec 28, 2025
Excellent and well written advice!!!
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Assisted living facility is a better choice for those with hearing loss for safety reasons with available staff.
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Reply to Patathome01
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The facility should have their vendor add a 'bed shaker', strobe lights, and additional bells/horns to the fire alarm system to accommodate these concerns.

Staff should be required to oversee resident evacuation and conduct room checks during an alarm situation.

Your mother is the only resident there who's hard of hearing??
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Reply to BobLINY
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In my experience, sometimes facilities have openings in other areas of their buildings and look for current residents who may be candidates to fill these openings. Often they'll find a reason for someone in AL to go to Memory Care or someone in independent living to go to AL. The goal of these for profit places is to make profit and fill empty spaces. Don't let them bully you. Refuse to move. They can not force you to hire a sitter from 7 pm to 7 am. Refuse! There are other options for hearing impaired people that are less disruptive and cheaper than moving or a sitter. Contact some advocacy group who advocate for the hearing impaired. Get a service dog. Get bright lights that go off in an emergency. I think there have to be other options.
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Reply to BetZee
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95 years old is very old to still be in independent living. People in independent living are supposed to be able to take care of themselves and be able to get themselves out of the building in the event of an emergency. If she cannot do that, she needs to be in assisted living, where each resident is more carefully monitored, and they have the staffing to get each individual out of the building safely in an emergency. I'm surprised management is even allowing you to hire a sitter for her - this is a big compromise. I'm afraid the only choices are hire the sitter, or move your Mom to assisted living.
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Reply to Lylii1
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puptrnr Dec 28, 2025
This has zero to do with age and everything to do with ability. There are choices as others have provided some great avenues to explore.
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I think that moving a 95 year old from her current home isn't the way to go, unless there are other deficits aside from hearing such as mobility, (adl's problems) med management, dementia, etc. The disruption isn't fair.

A solution can be found since there are many people that are deaf in this world and do not need to pay for an aide or assisted living. There is a clear safety issue however that needs to be addressed.

I would suggest contacting your local fire department to get feedback on tech solutions or similar for warning deaf people, and explore keeping the hearing aids in while sleeping.
There are "bed shakers" that are connected to the fire alarm system to awaken a deaf person, for example.

Finally, consult with an attorney that specializes in representing those with disabilities and ADA laws. Best of luck!
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Reply to puptrnr
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The home is responsible for getting her safely out of the building. I n case of a fire, all they would have to do it open her door and see if she is awake and escort her out. What is their problem?
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Reply to Isabelsdaughter
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ShirleyDot Dec 28, 2025
Their problem is they can’t do that for all the other residents and it isn’t their job to provide special treatment that isn’t part of what they normally offer. There are shift changes, etc. It’s obviously not that straightforward. It’s independent living, OP is asking for special treatment and assistance during emergencies.
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It sounds like the home does not want to have this risk. But there are options such as vibrating alarms to wear or to shake the bed. An alarm where lights go on and off.

Your mother is 95, and so she might need to go to assisted living sooner or later anyway. You should start figuring this out.

Wish you all the best.
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Reply to Hothouseflower
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The difference between qualifying for IL vs AL is usually based on this question: in the event of an emergency, could the resident exit the building independently? If they need special accommodations (someone checks their apartment to wake them?), the IL is under NO OBLIGATION to provide this additional service. Residents are supposed to be independent and the IL makes the rules. They aren't public housing. She will not be given a choice. They have presented the options because she did not pass their test.

If this is the only reason she moves to AL, she would only be paying the base rent and not the additional charges for assistance with ADLs. She will receive additional services (all meals provided) and will be someplace where she can start getting that assistance when she needs it without moving. I'm sorry, but this is the reality.
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Reply to ShirleyDot
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My mom - mid90’s - was in apt building style IL on a campus with separate building for administration, meals, events, arts n crafts, exercises. So the IL residents were used to exiting their building to walk to an other building for meals, etc. And yes the “fire drill” was used as a way to require residents to either move to a higher level of care or have to have a sitter. The system they used was fairly regular fire drill and residents were told the week before that “next week” would be drill week one of the days and a reminder that elevators would be locked and they were to muster in a certain area of the grounds. This IL also did a daily check on all residents as you had a door knocker that you were required to place by 8:30 every morning. If you missed your placement more than 3 or 4 times, you had to have a good excuse otherwise a cognitive test done to continue being in IL.

this IL was part of a tiered system so there was IL, AL, SNF and a separate hospice wing. Mom was on 3rd floor and she was able to do the fire drills. Her exiting the IL was due to her wandering the hallways at night and not being able to properly do her own medication management. Actually got her to go directly from IL to a NH bypassing the AL phase totally.
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Reply to igloo572
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Going from independent to assisted living could double or even triple costs to typically assist seniors with feeding, toileting and bathing. Point out that your mom doesn’t need those just because she’s deaf. She could check herself into any Marriott tomorrow and they couldn’t deny her for being deaf. Verify that each unit’s fire alarm goes directly to 24/7 maintenance charged with going up there immediately to assist the resident and see if the problem requires the fire department and evacuation. Presumably mom and you have no problem with maintenance entering without knocking in that circumstance.

If they keep insisting on the large additional charge to go live with people with actual chronic adl difficulties, state that you’d like the number for the ombudsman. Being deaf doesn’t cause toileting or other adl deficits. It seems they are discriminating.
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Reply to PeggySue2020
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ShirleyDot Dec 15, 2025
They are allowed to discriminate based on their capacity to keep residents safe. The facility sets the rules. And yes, she could check into a hotel and burn up in a fire because she didn't hear the alarm, but in that case, the hotel would not know that she needed someone to personally escort her from the building in the event of an emergency. Hotels have limited liability in the event of an emergency: they must have fire/smoke alarms in every room, but hotel guests are responsible for responding to them. It is not the same case in a senior living facility. The facility is responsible and they are liable if they know someone needs extra help in an emergency they cannot provide.
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I would personally feel it to be unsafe for my 95 yr old parent to be living in IL, especially with hearing loss. AL is not some prison but a lovely apartment with help as needed, laundry, housekeeping, meals, social events and amenities required for elderly folks of 95.
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MissesJ Jan 3, 2026
It is very individual. My father is about that age and walks 6 miles per day, lifts 50# dumbbells with each arm, visits nursing homes, attends social meetings almost every day, does his own taxes, etc.
He was living in his own home until six months ago and is now in a great IL community at my sister’s and my insistence, as he kept climbing ladders, etc.
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If this is truly independent living, how does the staff know she is hard to wake up? And if they have the means to enter her apartment, that would take care of the safety issue. I suspect there are other concerns here (which may be valid) because fire safety is solvable.

Sorry Alva, I meant to add this as a new post and not a response to yours.
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ShirleyDot Dec 15, 2025
They may have had a false alarm after she went to bed and she did not show up at the muster location. They then found out later that she didn't hear the alarm because her hearing aides were out. IL don't have staff to do an apartment by apartment check to see if anyone was left behind during a fire alarm evacuation. This is a clear liability for them and they have no incentive to find work arounds for her disability.
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Yes, they are responsible for monitoring whether or not it is safe for her to be in independent living when she is unable to hear well enough to respond. This makes the situation unsafe, and their understanding this makes them culpable in the case of injury due to something they understood was pre-existing and a danger to her well being.

I am experiencing this now with in-laws of my daughter; the hubby is having continuous falls and the facility is worried that independent living isn't happening anymore given this burden on his partner, and etc. Family is called in for conferencing and talks are ongoing about next steps. To be certain, this move won't increase his balance and prevent falls, but it will have someone checking more frequently by far, and assessing falls that DO occur.
There comes a time; looks like your mom is approaching it.
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Reply to AlvaDeer
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Lylii1 Dec 28, 2025
When my Mom was in IL, they were not allowed to even help her get up if she fell. They had to call the fire department - they were not allowed to touch her. Now, in AL, they can do what needs to be done to help her. IL is not for hands on care. They are not staffed or trained for that.
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You both are looking at it the wrong way. Does Mom realize that "Assisted Living" is not this huge downfall, she is not in lockdown or looses her "independence."
Assisted Living means no more cooking, cleaning and laundry?

She still can come and go as before. She is not moving to a totally different location or state, is she? This is not a "humiliating" change for anyone at the age of 95! Worse would be having "babysitter" there every night, with no privacy. Not to mention the extra cost.
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Reply to Dawn88
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Hotel rooms have lighted alarms for deaf people and lighted door bells for deaf people. Can you look into something that the deaf community uses for wakeups?
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Reply to brandee
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This is probably a legal liability situation for the home. You probably don't have a choice. How would assisted living be that different? She could still come and go as she wants. She is very fortunate to have made it to 95 before needing this kind of help. I know it will be frustrating to break the news to her if she resists, but it is for her safety.
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Reply to MG8522
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PeggySue2020 Dec 14, 2025
I agree if the step up is just to assisted living versus sticking her in and making her pay for a locked mc unit. She is just deaf.
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