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My Mom has Alzheimer’s (stage 5/6) and is in assisted living. She refuses to let anyone bathe her and won’t do it on her own. They tell me it is illegal for them to try to bathe her if she says “no”. I don’t think she’s showered in almost a year! What can I do?

You need now to speak with Administration. There may be more than just this shower problem.
Your mother may be progressed too far now into dementia to remain in ALF. This is for more able people. She may require memory care or nursing home care at this point.

IF your mother is well enough to understand you taking her for a sit down talk with administration about cleanliness and hygiene requirements then she is able to understand your telling her that a failure to follow basic good hygiene habits will result in memory care or nursing home where she will be showered by caregivers.
If she can grasp what yu are telling her there's a chance here, but if she's incapable of understanding this, then she is likely needing a transfer to more safe care for her condition.
I am so sorry, and wish you the best.
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Reply to AlvaDeer
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DaughterByLaw Jan 12, 2026
AlvaDeer, are you saying that the caregivers in memory care units no longer have to go by the patient's preference with bathing (etc.), they can just go ahead and overrule them? This whole refusal to bathe issue is growing with my MIL too, and if the policy around it differs then it may weigh the decision of when to shift her to their MC area (it's a blended AL/MC facility). Thanks!
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Why is she in assisted living and not memory care?
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Reply to southernwave
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Hire an aide privately to shower her once a week. She is your friend or mom’s friend who comes 2 hours per week to socialize and shower her and trim her nails and wash hair. Or pay more every day for memory care every day or SNF.
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Reply to Beethoven13
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Time for a meeting with the director to discuss the appropriateness of mom living there. Perhaps she now needs a higher level of care. She may also need medication for anxiety
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Reply to Daughterof1930
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I didn't think Assisted Living even handles "reluctant showering." They may "help" be around someone showering if they are a Fall Risk. Assisted Living is not a high enough level of care for someone who outright refuses to shower for almost a year.

What is she doing to keep clean? Using packaged wipes products? Waterless shampoo? Sink baths? Does she wear clean clothes? I don't see the sense is Assisted Living for such late stage Alzheimers patients (and their lack of cooperation).
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waytomisery Jan 3, 2026
By me they keep them in assisted living too long . Memory care beds are in short supply. Families end up helping or hiring a private aide to help LO in assisted living.
Those in memory care by me are often very low functioning , can not speak .
So they try to keep the higher level functioning in assisted living even if they are stubborn with showers .

My mother refused a shower for a year . She was washing at the sink , using big bath wipes and got her hair done every week . It was ok for a long time .
But eventually she could not figure out how to do her sink bath anymore or thought she already did it .
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I had this problem with both my mother and father in law. They were in different facilities. A discussion about the odor leaking out into the hallway from their rooms included a warning that they could no longer live there if they did not shower. A threat of moving to a less desirable room was effective to a degree for a while .
When the incontinence became worse and neither was allowing help again we started the process to move them . Coincidently they both ended up dying before the move occurred.
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M does not really need to have a shower. Old people don’t sweat much, and their care needs are really to clean around the genital area. M may be quite happy to wipe those with a cloth provided by a carer. That could lead on to more wipe-washes all over. This may be too much for AL, but it could be a quick half hour help from an outside carer.
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AlvaDeer Jan 4, 2026
I like this idea a lot and wonder if it couldn't be incorporated into a care plan for this senior. I so agree, both as a retired nurse and as a senior now myself, that we "over-wash". Our skin cannot take it, and it washes away any natural oils we have left. And correct again where the concentration of hygiene is required in aging.
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I'm surprised they are allowing her to stay at the AL if she's refused to shower in a year. It sounds like she belongs in memory care now and not assisted living. Does she at least get washed up? It sounds like it's time for memory care.

I think your best bet here is to follow Alva's good advice in the comments. If your mother can still have a conversation have a sit down with her and the administration of the place and tell her that there are rules on hygiene that all the residents must abide by. If she refuses she will be kicked out and put into a nursing home or memory care facility. If she's beyond this kind of talk, she should be in memory care.
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Reply to BurntCaregiver
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I agree with hiring a temporary CNA a few days a week to make sure your mom showers and washes her hair... I had patients that sometimes did not want to shower and I learned how to do a very very good sponge bath with them sitting on the toilet . They may do well together for quite a while until your mom needs more care.
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Reply to Hrmgrandcna
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Around 100AD, Roman villas in England had warm water showers. After the Romans left England, it was almost 2000 years until warm water showers became ‘normal’. Most of our own great-grandparents had a weekly bath. They did not stink, or have skin problems. Showers are NOT the only way to stay clean.
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ShirleyDot Jan 9, 2026
We actually don't know that they didn't stink. It is more likely that everyone was used to more body odor than we are accustomed to today. Today is different and we aren't all living like the Romans. When we're camping for a week we don't shower, but we're all outside and we all have hair that smells like a campfire, for example.
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I remember down south many years ago, people would have a Saturday bath before church the next day and sponge bathe at the sink for the week before work and school. This bathing ritual never ended when I visited my grandma during the summer months. We would go fishing in the swamp with bamboo poles. Grandma would cook pork chop sandwiches and make a gallon of kool-aid for lunch. She would make us all bathe in a capful of clorox and grease down with Vaseline afterwards. Lawd, it was no telling what kinds of things we picked up from that swamp fishing. We washed our hair in grandma's beauty shop. It was fun though. Grandma had an old fashioned tub with feet on it. Yes, she did have indoor plumbing. There were no more outhouses in the city part of NC.

As for old people not bathing, this even applies to elders who don't have dementia. As long as they are able to manage a daily wash up this is okay. Some people become afraid of bathing or the water temperature may be too hot. Even at my age, I'm noticing skin sensitivity and dizziness when getting into the shower. I can't deal with to hot water too soon when getting into a shower. I have to gradually turn up the water.

It's true, they can't force mom to bathe. It's in the patient's bill of rights.
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Reply to Scampie1
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Buy Scrubz. They have shower caps and disposable washcloths. No rinsing required. Amazon
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Reply to Lcourtney
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Buy Scrubz products through Amazon. No shower necessary. Disposable hair caps and body washcloths No rinsing required.
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Reply to Lcourtney
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I lived with my grandma for over a year, during that time I never saw her bath or shower. I wouldn't worry unless there's a smell.
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Reply to MonteC
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The hardest part may be trying to convince her to go into the bathroom for the shower. I am a caregiver and went to an assisted living three days a week to pick up my patient and take her out to lunch, shopping or ice cream and her loved ones also told me that she would not allow the staff to shower her.

Bring some of your clothes with you and tell her you are going to go in the bathroom first to take your shower and then it will be her turn because you both have friends/loved ones coming to pick you up and take you both out.
The assisted living should have one of those handheld attachments on the shower so that your mom can control the water herself and let her hold it to rinse herself.
Sitting in the shower chair, let her hold the attachment spray down and slowly turn the water on and let her engage and tell you if it’s too hot or too cold BEFORE showering. Let them be engaged more in the process and not just turn it over to someone else.
They tend to have a fear of water being too hot or too cold.

I wish I was there to help you
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Reply to Lorettaa
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Despite what many people may think, We have to wash up somewhat regularly. If there are aides there that you know and trust ask them to give her a really good sponge bath. She can sit on the toilet and they can make sure it's warm in the room. Wash her from the top down and making sure that there are separate clean wash rags in washing front and back private spots. They can use a baby bath which will get her clean but not damage skin. This can be done about three times a week. Lotion can be applied on arms and legs and back. Dry shampoo can be used for hair, although when I was a CNA for home care people would let me wash their hair in this sink. She's afraid. So find someone really skilled and nice to help her through this. It doesn't have to be a shower she just needs to be clean.
Most CNAs who are skilled and loving will know how to give a good sponge bath.
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Reply to Hrmgrandcna
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My Aunt in better days was extremely clen and neat, People would say "YOU could eat off her floors" a figure of speech. This last year while visiting her home, I started noticing stains on her clothing and body odor. When I would question her, of course her reply was that she had already bathe herself. I discovered this wasn't true. What helped me, was to remind my 93 year old aunt her of how neat and clean her grandmother, my great grand mother was. knowing you could not be in her present smelling or looking unkept. This approach has been working for my 93 year aunt as well as her caregivers. She is now in a skilled facility and when I visit if she appears unkept . I REMIND HER OF HOW HER GRANDMOTHER Would respond...
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Reply to BreezyStarr2025
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Your mom requires memory care. It appears your mother is scared of showers with dementia. The alternate is sponge bathe underarms, bottom and feet while seated on a shower chair, then use lotion or cream on the body. Use gentle lotion wipes in the face.
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Reply to Patathome01
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Suzanne23: She probably requires memory care.
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Reply to Llamalover47
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My Mom is in assisted living - she is generally cooperative - bathing isn't an issue. But we have been told it is against the law for the staff to touch a resident if the resident says not to touch them. AL cannot MAKE the residents do anything. My Mom had an alarm in her seat to let the staff know if she tried to get up on her own after she broke her pelvis. She didn't want the alarm - by law they had to remove it. If she wants to get up on her own 15 times and fall, that is her right. I assume you would have to move your Mom to Memory Care for this situation.
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Reply to Lylii1
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I would think not cleaning would cause uti's and maybe other infections. Does she wash her air?
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Reply to Isabelsdaughter
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Do they ask or tell. When my Mom was asked "do you want..." she said no. But it they said "time for" or just took her, she was OK. People suffering from a Dementia can get like toddlers, you ask a question "do you" and the answer will be no.

I would give them permission to do what they need to to give her a shower. My daughter, RN, says you need to make them think they made the decision. "Mrs M, wouldn't it be nice to get all clean and smelly good and into fresh clean clothes?" Her residents usually say yes to that.
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Reply to JoAnn29
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It might be time to look at Memory Care. My mom was hesitant to bathe, but the staff were great talking her into it. She gets two a week.
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