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My aunt, 91 is my mother’s twin sister and lives alone in her house with some assistance for shopping and cleaning. She is fiercely independent, walks everywhere, manages her finances and refuses to consider assisted living or downsizing. I am her closest family relative and I live 2 hours away in another state. This year she is struggling with short term memory problems and was diagnosed by a neurologist with MCI. He recommended an aide but she doesn’t want anyone she doesn’t already know. She has long term care insurance but they say she is not eligible to start using it yet (must have a diagnosis of dementia or need assistance with 2 out of 6 ADL’s). The biggest problem she is having (there are others but this is the one I have been dealing with most recently) is that she keeps overflowing her bathtub. She refuses to take showers in spite of all the reasons why it is safer, better, etc. she just refuses to change her habits. It seems so simple to just stay in the bathroom while the water is on, yet she can’t seem to do that. She turns it on and then leaves to feed the cat, make the bed, get the paper, make coffee, Next thing you know the tub is overflowing. We have tried timers. She doesn’t hear them ( hearing aides are not in her ears and that’s another story). A timer worn around her neck? She forgets to put it on. We have even tried a portable bathtub inside the bathtub ( the idea was it could overflow but the tub drain would still be open). This didn’t work because the portable tub is too difficult and unsafe for her to get in and out of without help. Someone suggested a faucet with a sensor the automatically shuts off but that would require opening up the entire bathtub wall to change the plumbing and would be a major bathroom renovation. The obvious solution is shower, aide, supervision. How do I get her to agree to make some changes? I am ready to disable the tub drain so she can’t close it! She has completely ruined the ceiling in her family room and I am now starting to notice a mildew smell. Any ideas would be welcome!

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With short term memory loss you will just be chasing around trying to solve problems and preventing new ones. Not sure how much time you actually spend with her to know if she is really "managing" her finances, or anything else. We discovered that my MIL and her husband we both in a tailspin of decline even though we saw them often and only lived 6 miles from them. Once we started poking around and looking at their checkbooks (a disaster!) and realizing they were paying their ballooned mortgage but not having enough money to buy food, driving and falling in the grocery store parking lots and having to be driven back home by the kind manager, telling us they were taking their meds (and thinking they were but actually weren't)...and on. Trying to stop your aunt from overflowing her tub may eventually succeed with much effort. Then one day she may start leaving the heat on under a pot.

If you are her durable PoA, I think you are at a juncture where you need to do what she needs, not what she wants. This won't be popular, as you already know. You are not obligated to be her live-in caregiver. A reputable agency can help provide an experienced caregiver who is experienced in getting someone like her to bath or shower. Maybe. You will need to decide how much energy you are willing to expend to keep her in her home where she is less and less "independent" with each passing week.

If you are not her PoA, it will be pretty much impossible to legally make her do anything in her own best interests. You will need to pursue guardianship through the courts to be able to do that. If you don't do it, then you will need to call her county APS and report her as a vulnerable adult. The county will eventually become her guardian and then they will call all the shots of her care and where she resides and manage all her assets. You can still visit her and carry on your relationship, if they place her somewhere close. Please be careful about wearing yourself out in this situation as long-distance caregiving is strenuous and stressful. There are no "wrong" decisions in this, just what works best for the both of you. I wish you all the best. She is blessed to have you helping her!
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A tiimer won't work because she won't know why it's going off. I would call a plumber to get some ideas that wouldn't cause you to spend a lot of money. Maybe some kind of sensor can be installed at the water meter that will allow only a certain amount of water to flow before shutting off.
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I fully agree with Geaton. I’d bet the tub overflow is only your biggest issue and there are many more little fires that need attention. Sadly, this only gets worse. I saw this with my grandmother and our family’s valiant attempt to keep her wish to stay in her home and be independent. I hope you have POA and wish you the best in making changes for aunt
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Has a plumber checked her overflow drain?

My bathtubs can not overflow because of these drains. She may have plugged them if she likes to sit neck deep in a tub. It is well worth checking out and asking about modifying them to help with her bad habit.

I would also be very concerned about the subflooring. This can rot from continuous exposure to water and the weight of a full tub and a human could go right through it. Maybe she will listen if she thinks she can fall through the ceiling if the water overflows continue.

At her age you are not going to get her to change how she bathes, it is a loosing battle. I have a friend that is a tub gal and she refuses to take a shower, she will not bathe if she can't use the tub, she was almost drowned as a child and has a fear of water running over her face (this is information that she doesn't share with her children, so they don't know why she is adamant about tubs), so you want to be mindful that she may have a very legitimate reason for not doing showers.

Best of luck getting her to accept an aide to help around the house, but please do not try to make her change her bathing choice. That could be part of the resistance.
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DeeAnna Sep 2020
I wish that your friend would be willing to share her fear with her family, because it could become a problem if she ever has to go to the hospital or an ALF or LTC facility. If a tub or whirlpool tub is not available in a facility, and the facility's DON does not know your friend refuses to take a shower and WHY; then your friend could end up having to be medicated (against her will?) in order for her to receive a shower. (Not professional, but it could happen.)

Years ago I cared for a resident in a LTC facility who was afraid of showers so we made sure that his Care Plan stated that he was to only take a tub bath and that no one was to ever suggest or force him to take a shower. He was a Jewish tailor who lost his family during the Holocaust--they were gassed while taking a "shower". He survived because he could sew uniforms from blankets for the German soldiers.
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You state "she has completely ruined the ceiling in her family room and I am now starting to notice a mildew smell."

I think that a even BIGGER problem is developing --MOLD-- in the subfloor of the bathroom and the ceiling of the family room. Mold can be deadly and harmful to a person's health. You need to get someone to inspect the tub and the bathroom floor and family room ceiling for mold ASAP. If there is mold, then you need to do whatever needs to be done to get rid of that mold--even if it means remodeling the bathroom!!!
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Do not wait any longer. There are issues of health and danger at hand and there's no reason to wait any longer.

The real truth is that your aunt is no longer safe living by herself. An overflowing bathtub is not maybe going to lead to an accident, it IS going to lead to an accident, and it's just a matter of time until 'something happens'. You and everyone else in your aunt's life can keep pretending that that's not happening, but it is. It is happening.

When our elderly parents' memory starts to go, we realize that all these things we take for granted are actually dangerous. They can start fires on stoves or in microwaves; have accidents when they continue to drive; forget to take medication or forget any of the other many things we just do, automatically. When brains starts to change, these automatic behaviors go awry, and this is only one thing that happens when the brain changes.

If you spend some time on AgingCare.com you'll see that one of the themes is how do we help our elderly family members transition from being autonomous adults to being adults who accept the fact that they need help. Some people are better at accepting this than others and some of our family members are stubborn, angry, proud and do not want to give up their autonomy.

If we don't intercede at these junctions when we see a huge red flag such as overflowing bathtubs, well, that's a huge ticking time bomb. Don't ignore it. Face it, help them face it with dignity.

Your aunt is no longer able to learn new behaviors, most likely, and simple things such as remembering to set a timer or turn off a bathtub are not something you can in any way expect her to do.

As you can see this is going to be really difficult, but it's better to do something now than wait for a tragic accident to occur. Take action now.
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A shower aide would be the best, if she would agree to it. Will she understand that the overflowing tub is damaging her home? You will have to elder-proof the house as she declines. Talk to a social worker who specializes in elder care to get advice and find out about the things you can do to make the house easier to handle for her. You may have to disable the drain so it won't close. Maybe if you put a shower seat in the shower so she has a place to sit it would be more comfortable for her to take a shower. There are plastic medical style seats that will be OK in the shower.
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fthome246 Sep 2020
Thank you for your many good suggestions!
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Unless someone is with her 24/7, no telling when she will decide to bathe. Hire an aide and my guess is she will work around their arrival. Best thing would be to get inspection of bathroom. If subfloor is going, that could be excuse to shut bathroom for repairs and have her move to independent living. I agree with others that say this is tip
of iceberg and you will find more issues as you prove. I don’t think you said if you are POA but if you are not, hopefully you can get her to sign that too. Managing her is not going to get easier going forward.
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What does your aunt think the solution is? How does she respond when this happens? - deny that it was anything to do with her, blame somebody else ("the cat distracted me"), insist that it was a simple oversight that could happen to anybody?

But if she herself is annoyed about what happened, that's good and you're at least at the right starting point. Okay, auntie, how can we make sure you can continue to enjoy your baths without this trouble?
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Work with her and/or her homemaker to suggest that with the right support she can maintain her independence. One way to do this would be to bathe independently when the homemaker is there. The homemaker can either run the bath or your Aunt could, but there would be oversight of the homemaker.
Include your Aunt in resolving the issue, consider her preferences and offer her choices.
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If she is experiencing short-term memory at her age you should come together with her family, Talk away from her. Does your Aunt have children? Then agree she should see a neurologist, if she has the beginning stages of dementia, they can give medicine to slow it down from becoming alzheimers. I am no lawyer if she doesn't have a Living WILL stamped by the law to designate someone who she wants to have Durable Power Of Attorney to have power to pay her bills using her finances. My 90 year old Grandma started getting short-term memory in her middle 80s, after seeing the Doctor she had brain cell shrinkage. Last year my grandma didnt know where she lived, how to sign checks, pay bills. We just had to ask the Doctor to write a letter telling what was happening with her, know I can pay her bills for her. Because I am her Durable Power Of Attorney.
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fthome246 Sep 2020
Thank you, yes she does have a POA and living will. She has no children so my brothers and I are her closest family. Technically, we have two mothers since our mother is her identical twin! I took her to see a neurologist in June and she was able to pass the test he gave her, except for remembering the three words. She got two the first time, and two the second time but not the same two. Not sure I could do this easily either!
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I must ask, did you have the water thoroughly extracted very shortly after each overflow/ If not, the "mildew' smell you mention might be a serious health problem.Mytragically ill and cognitively impaired 65 year old daughter overflowed her bathroom sink and flooded her home. I had the water extracted right away and all the carpet and baseboards disinfected. I am keeping damp rids in all the affected areas. no mold or mildew has developed. obviously, neither my daughter nor anyone who floods their home should be allowed to live unsupervised.Certainly, if they allow ongoing "overflows", they could also not handle finances.Your aunt needs someone to supervise her.
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Sounds like she can't live alone. Today she forgets to turn the bathtub water off, why won't she forget to turn the stove off tomorrow and burn the whole house down? Or leave the gas on and blow it up?
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Rabanette Sep 2020
Exactly. We all have to pay attention to red flags before they turn into....something much worse. Head in the sand doesn't work when it comes to our elderly LOs with memory issues.
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So will this not be a big enough problem until the bathtub crashes through the ceiling onto the first floor?
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Very often so called meds are involved in cognitive impairment. i am 86, strong, healthy mentally and physically, med free, and pain free.i firmly believe that if I had taken the lipitor, thiazide, and fosomax prescribed for me when I was 62, I would be either dead or very ill.I also believe that so called antidepressants are very dangerous.I believe so called meds have damaged my poor daughter.I am not against all medicine or science; not at all. Antibiotics are wonderful and some vaccines are essential. I just want to advise everyone to research very very carefully before ingesting nd or injecting anything. Also, real true pure clean food and drink are the best medicines.
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jacobsonbob Sep 2020
"Real true pure clean food and drink"--unfortunately, these are getting to be more difficult to find!
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Gotta Start Getting Tough & Start Enforcing Some Rules ... Do What U Gotta Do to Keep Her Safe & You

Dont Explain Yourself They Dont Understand Just Do It
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If she is still able to make decisions and is safe otherwise sit her down and give her 3 options.
1. Shower / bath aid
2. you will disable the tub closure so her only option is a shower. Or submit to the renovation for the timer at her expense.
3. Assisted Living.

Doing a timer at this point even if it would mean a renovation might be an option since the ceiling, possibly the floor of the bathroom would need repairs. You have to check for any mold as well and the longer that goes unchecked the worse it can be.
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As a home health nurse this was always a difficult situation to witness. Imperative to get POA while Aunt is cognitively intact enough to do so legally. If she declines anymore, family will have to go to court to get a guardian appointed. Next, Adult Protective Services have two parts: Elder Abuse (which is not what I am reading) and Elder at Risk which is the situation here. They will send a social worker to the home to evaluate. They never divulge who made the report to protect family relationships! (nor mine as the nurse so I could continue caring for the fragile senior). A case is then on record, first step. Have you enlisted the assistance of her PCP to get in home care? As I read your note, it is not IF something happens, it is it WILL. These are some of the most difficult times for the person going through these mental status changes and the loved ones watching. My Gran used to say it was like a fog that would roll in and she didn't know what was happening, then the fog would roll out and all was clear again. She filled the tub and left her 5th floor apt to go shopping. The building manager on the 1st floor saw the water all the way down there. That was when the tough decision was made in our family. Gran was 90. She had 9 more years!
Best of luck, hope this helped.
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fthome246 Sep 2020
Thank you for the helpful reminder, and yes that is where this will all go! I do have a DPOA, so the next step is to take the bull by the horns 🤨
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I cannot be absolutely sure; however, I do drink only Evian water and i am hoping it is as pure as advertised. I raise my own veggies and oranges in my backyard. Now that i am 86, i do raised bed gardening. However, I think organic produce from HEB are very healthy.i also drink a quqrt a day of HEB milk from pasture fed hormone free cows.I eat at least one whole egg every day. Egglands Best are delicious.Finally, I cook my own delicious healthy food mostly veggie beef soup and or chicken noodle soup, all kinds of enchilladas, and lots of beans, and calabasito. Truly healthy food including home made cakes, cookies, etc. are much more tasty, healthier, and cheaper than unhealthy things.Wonderful home made beans, soups, stews, etc. cost les than half what steaks andor processed foods or bakery goods cost.Preserve health, enjoy, life, and save a lot of money by eating good food.
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mommyskids Sep 2020
huh?
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MCI will soon become dementia. Your aunt is already at the point where it is not safe for her to live alone - even if she believes that she "can" do so.

I only see two solutions: (1) do the expense of changing the plumbing to have a shutoff sensor or (2) completely rip out the bathtub and replace it with a non-slip shower base so that she cannot take a bath. (We did #2, BTW, and my husband is 70 and I am 67 - as we are thinking ahead!)

If you are her nearest living relative, you really should consider obtaining a DPOA for her.

Unsupervised baths are unsafe for seniors her age, as if they should feel faint or dizzy, they will slip underneath the water and drown.
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Isthisrealyreal Sep 2020
We all have to die of something, what a way to go.
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Might need to go a more expensive route. Have a plumber install a drain in the bathroom floor.
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I'm actually impressed that she can still get herself in and out of the bath without assistance, she must be doing amazingly well for her age!

I think what you can do really depends on your relationship with her and whether or not you are able to sit with her and have "the talk". Someone eventually needs to ask her about her hopes, fears and plans and I would approach it as brainstorming together how to best help her achieve them, this should also be a prelude to end of life planning and powers of attorney. In this instance spending the money to open up walls and add drains or swap out the tub for a shower unit (probably the wisest choice for the long term) should be presented as an investment in her ability to remain as independent as possible.
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So, isn't there a way to show she needs help with two ADL's - especially if you add the bathing problem to the mix as needing assistance or dementia issue.

Maybe you could get someone to install some sort of nut/washer to the water handles so they cannot be opened full blast. If it filled more slowly, the overflow drain would probably be able to handle it before it spills on to the floor.
She already has someone coming in for cleaning. Bath time needs to be when that person is there - and she is already familiar with that person. Get that person to come every day or bath day to help keep aunt on track. Bath is preferred over shower for many older folks because you get cold in the shower. Plus private parts are going to get a better soaking.
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Gosh, I thought 'this could be my MIL!'

Except, she was filling a huge, deep jetted tub. It takes about 1/2 hr to fill to the point she'd like.

It didn't overflow, it made the water heater empty too fast and then there would be condensation on the WH and it would run down the sides and eventually put the pilot light out.

A real bizarre mess. Every week Dh was getting frantic calls that her WH was broken. It took him about a year to figure out what she was doing--as she was so embarrassed!! She'd let that water run for a full day or more before she remembered she'd started the tub filling up.

Once DH ascertained her 'problem' he read her the riot act. She's just LUCKY it didn't flood and ruin the floors. Of course, she has carpeted bathrooms. (Gross, so gross)...


He tried everything he could think of--the obvious answer being to stay in the room, but she wouldn't. She also cannot hear, so the noise of the running water was not a factor.

I think finally she was so upset by the incredible COST of all that wasted water (we live in a desert!) she quit taking baths in that tub. She had a 2nd bath, a regular sized tub and she uses that now, exclusively. She refused to modify the tub to be also a shower because she thinks showers are low-class ??? so she tub baths and always has. DH installed grab bars for her, so, while it's not as safe as a shower, it's ok.

DH was beside himself trying to come up with ways to keep her from running the big tub for hours and hours--he did make the drain unusable, but she just stuffed a towel down there and continued her ways. I think it was when he got mad at her for wasting his time that she 'got it'. He told her he wouldn't turn her water heater back on and she could figure it out on her own that she gave in.

I went once to relight her pilot light and she practically had a stroke--women shouldn't be doing men's jobs!! That probably also figured in to the equation too.

She would no more take a bath when ANYONE was in her house than fly to the moon. Incredibly private and such a worrier--she won't even bathe when DD is there.

The mold issue you mentioned is truly dangerous--and the floor can also become so weakened by water damage, it can fall through to the floor below. (Anybody remember the movie "Money Pit"?) As funny as that bathtub scene was, it was also kind of a scary warning.
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fthome246 Sep 2020
I think of that movie scene too! We are making some progress though. I appreciate everyone’s thoughts and suggestions, and I truly appreciate hearing your experience. My aunt is also a very private person. She does not like the idea of anyone in her house while she is in the tub and doesn’t believe she needs to be supervised while bathing, (just running the tub). But she does realize that she is doing some real damage to the house she loves. I am going to try an aide first, and with luck if she finds someone she can connect with, she will let that aide help her out.
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Figure out where shut off valves are for tub and turn water off. Then tell her something must be broken and you’ll have to call a plumber. But he’s busy till next week, or next month... in the meantime, why don’t you try shower?

btw, she might do the same thing with shower.
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gdaughter Sep 2020
Unless the shower is in the tub as a combo....
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I don't know the answer to over flowing tub, but you can install cameras around the house to watch her from afar. This way you can do some monitoring of her activities throughout the day. You can also have silent alarms above the bathroom door that goes off when she enters the bathroom alerting you that she may be taking a bath soon. My husband and I took care of his mom inside our house for over 4 years till she passed away at 93 years old. We tried to give her independence but were able to watch her on our phones when she was in other parts of the house. She suffered from dementia. She was fiesty and didn't want to be told what to do. We didnt tell her their were cameras in the house, we told her they were smoke detectors. The cameras were very effective as she had several falls over the years. We were even able to show the paramedics the video of how she fell which was very helpful. I was only a few feet from her when she fell that time. Good luck, I know how hard and frustrating it can be. I hope you find what works best for all of you.
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Face the fact - she is a problem and will get worse and more water will overflow causing more and more problems. You cannot make her change. Go and find a place to put her and get her out of the home. She is causing horrible damages mentally and physically to you and the home. There is one thought, is there was a way to TURN OFF THE WATER so she can't fill the tub unless someone secretly can turn the water on long enough for a bath. Don't put up with this. She will never, ever allow a caretaker and the damages she has caused are insane. Get her out of that house at once.
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Have an experienced plumber install a sensor and mechanism to shut off the water when the tub reaches a specified level (already mentioned).

PS...tubs should never overflow even without such a sensor due to the overflow drain; unless it is too small (or the water pressure too high). You can modify either of those too.
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Imho, you could have a plumber install a sensor. Herein lies a question - is it still safe for her to actually get in a bath tub at her age? Prayers sent.
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Gosh...and we're at the opposite end of the spectrum with my mother who refuses to bathe or shower....what a mess.
This is mean....but I'm going to assume there's more than one bathroom. What if you put a locking handset on the bathroom with the bathtub/shower...and she can only access it when an aide or someone is in the house. They don't have to stay with her...but they can be on guard.
ANd if anyone by chance knows how to deal with my mother constantly turning on the bathroom exhaust fan, please let me know. They are in windowless bathrooms and I tried to get a timer switch installed, but the house/wiring is too old without a major re do.
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fthome246 Sep 2020
She has three bathrooms, but only one has a tub. I have a plumber lined up and in the meantime she has agreed to let me disable the tub closure which will also open up the overflow valve. It is an extreme measure but she is going along with it until we can come up with a better solution. I got a new shower attachment with a hose which we installed and she can use either a shower chair or a large plastic sterilite container that I put into the tub. If that overflows, the water will just go down the drain. 😁
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