The Arts as Therapy
In the remarkable book, I'm Still Here: A New Philosophy of Alzheimer's Care, John Zeisel, Ph.D., describes the effect that art therapy has on people with dementia. Excursions to museums and art galleries with people who have dementia have shown Zeisel and his colleagues that folks with these diseases have some wonderful insights. Often, the because of how dementia affects the brain, the person with dementia will see a painting differently than a person without the disease, but differently doesn't mean in a lesser manner. Zeisel illustrates times when a person with dementia actually sees more deeply into a painting, often pointing out things that others miss.
People in more advanced stages of the disease still can benefit from producing art, helping with safe kitchen projects, dancing and participating in life. Since Zeisel's book is about treating people with Alzheimer's by interacting with them in innovative ways, many of the people used for examples aren't end-stage dementia patients. However, Zeisel's theory holds true throughout the person's life. He believes that the person is "still there."