Guide for Managing Medications and Prescriptions

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When patients, caregivers, doctors and pharmacists function as a team, medication-related problems can be avoided, contributing to better outcomes and improved daily functioning. Here are some tips for managing medication use:

Understand the Medication
Find out as much as possible about every medication: the name, dosage, frequency and side effects. Understand why it has been prescribed, and ask the doctor to write down instructions for its use.

Have Complete Medical Records
Make sure to provide complete medical records to your loved one's health care providers. Medical history records should contain surgeries, immunizations, allergies and family health history (i.e. diabetes, colon cancer). Records can be sent by a previous provider if needed.

Follow the Directions
Following the directions of the medication is imperative to ensure safety. Read all instructions carefully. Dispense only the recommended dosage at one time and finish the entire prescription if instructed. There may be foods or drinks to avoid while taking the medicine. Or the medicine may have to be taken with food or a whole glass of water.

The average older adult takes five or more prescriptions drugs each day. In addition, many elderly people take various over-the-counter medications, such as antacids, laxatives or pain-killers, which are often used without informing their physician. The drugs may conflict and interact poorly with each other – basically going to war against each other in the body, leading to serious side effects and even life-threatening conditions.

Use Only One Pharmacist

Fill all prescriptions at the same pharmacy. This way, the pharmacist will be aware of all medications your parent takes, and can look out for potential drug interactions.

 
 
 

Comments

 
  •  Comments 1 to 10 of 19 
 
 

Nancy

Give a Hug

Feb 18, 2009

What to do when the patient insists on putting his own medication in his daily pill minders each week - and you don't know if they are done correctly or not.

 
 

PKW

Give a Hug

Feb 20, 2009

Nancy,
Just allow the person to fill the box. Then at a later time, go back and check for accuracy when the person isn't around. As I'm sure you have discovered, it won't work to try to convince him/her that he/she can't to it.

 
 

maggador

Give a Hug

Feb 21, 2009

That works somewhat. My mother keeps trying to fill her own pill containers. When she realizes that she cannot do it, she puts the pills back in their bottles. Last week I found heart pills in her aspirin container. I had to spill out all her pills to make sure there were no more mixups.

 
 

ScoutLady

Give a Hug

Feb 21, 2009

In my opinion, it's good for elderly to maintain independence as long as possibily. Sit down with them and see if you can simplify the process. It will be easier for them and more assurance for you. I made a list of meds for for my aunt and we mark each bottle with a 1,2,3 or 4. That way she knows when filling the bottle what pill goes in bkfs, lunch, dinner and bedtime slots. I also learned that you can have some local pharmacies fill a mediset with 2 weeks of pills then deliver them to your loved one. May be more expensive, but at least it will be done correctly. Visiting nurses can also come every 2 weeks to do the task. Depending on insurance company, this should be a benefit.

 
 

NAUSEATED

Give a Hug

Feb 21, 2009

when they become too disoriented, confused, simplifying the process does not work. I know, I watch my father with his medications. You must supervise them or an accident will happen, they can't remember what and how much they have taken sometimes. Good Luck caregivers.

 
 

mzzimm

Give a Hug

Feb 21, 2009

We have the pharmacy put her medicines in a card where she has to "pop" out each day, it is labeled by the day and we can tell whether or not she is taking them and what day she missed or not. We have suggested this idea to her and she was thrilled that she does not have to figure out what pills go in what day in those plastic day pill containers. Now, we just have to watch to make sure when she does take them out she actually takes them and does not leave them on the table. She does pretty good, sometimes I find some on table or floor, I think she drops them but for the most part this works well!!

 
 

NAUSEATED

Give a Hug

Feb 21, 2009

In my case, I have small children around all the time, and a soon to be crawling baby, and cannot afford any dropped or misplaced pills.

 
 

mzzimm

Give a Hug

Feb 21, 2009

My applauds to you. I cannot imagine trying to take care of gma with young children also. My children are 11 and 13. I guess they only way you can make sure they are taking their meds as directed and that no children are able to get to them is to administer them personally yourself. Alot of work, do you have someone to help you?

 
 

NAUSEATED

Give a Hug

Feb 21, 2009

You're sweet. But no one wants to help, since my Dad has become so miserable to be around, and blames everyone but himself for his predicament. He's been in my house for 3 months, going on five years LOL, probably one more month, then off to assisted living to be with others he can relate to LOL.

 
 

mzzimm

Give a Hug

Feb 21, 2009

How are you feeling about him going to assisted living? We need to be thinking about that soon for Gma, she is 88, pretty independent and functionable, just needs help. We are fortunate that Gma is usually in a pretty good mood and agreeable to almost every suggestion we make. Our problem really isn't so much with her and it is with other relatives involved ( or should I say not involved) Gma lives right next door. She travels in the winter to be with her neice and cousin, then returns home from around March-Nov. We handle all of her bills while she is gone, then I "help" her with them when she is here. We sort her mail before giving it to her, otherwise she sends money to every charitable organization that comes along and sends magazines to everyone and pays triple for the subscriptions.

Sorry to go on and on, but it is nice to talk with others who have similar situations. I am praying for you to make it through the next month, hopefully you will survive!! Take care!

 
  •  Comments 1 to 10 of 19 

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