Determine the Needed Modifications or Adaptations
Home design for aging adults is a new concept currently focused most often on broad home adaptations such as single level living and installation of ramps and handrails. Some designers and contractors who specialize in home modification for the disabled or the elderly can remodel a home or build a retirement home with every conceivable convenience from adjustable height kitchen counters and bathroom sinks to bathtubs with doors for wheelchair entry. While these features do contribute to the elements of elder living stated above, they don't go far enough in assuring independence. Attention also must be paid to the smaller features - the details that increase comfort and functionality and allow for greater self-reliance.
Many beautiful and aesthetically pleasing designs are not functional for persons with limited mobility, failing eyesight or impaired hearing. Therefore, if you are planning an extensive home modification, it's advisable to work with a licensed architect or design professional with substantial experience in accommodating the needs of older people, someone who can draw detailed plans for your renovation. The architect's or designer's fee will add to the cost, but may save you from making even more expensive mistakes. If you do not know a licensed architect, call the American Institute of Architects (AIA) for a referral to a member of this national organization in your area.
Whether working with an architect or a construction contractor, be sure to obtain and check references. Ask for the names of several clients in your area and question them about whether the person you plan to hire starts and finishes jobs in a timely manner, sticks as closely as possible to the budget, keeps the client informed about potential cost overruns, keeps the site of construction as clean and clear of debris as possible, responds to calls promptly and is generally pleasant.
When doing a renovation that does not require extensive remodeling, an interior design professional may be the appropriate person to hire. You can ask friends and relatives for referrals or call the American Society of Interior Design (ASID) for the names of professionals in your area. Be sure to check references, ask about experience with home modification for older adults and determine whether your personalities are compatible. Always get a written agreement stating the terms of the work arrangement and the fees involved.