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My mom has taken a pretty steep decline in the last couple months. She is extremely frail. Been diagnosed with diastolic heart failure, chronic respiratory failure with hypoxemia on oxygen most of time now, reactive airway disease and atrial fibrillation for 20 years on Coumadin. She fell out of bed this morning and broke her hip., a hip she had replaced 8 years ago. They’ve decided to do surgery after her INR normalizes. I’m preparing myself for what’s to come. From what I’ve observed with others especially when frail this really changes things. Any thoughts on what i can likely expect? Thanks.

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Another update: day 5 of hip fracture and day 3 after surgery.
today she has become much more confused and delusional. Diagnosed yesterday with a UTI and urinary retention so had to go back on Foley catheter. Today had fluid on lungs and put on Lasix. Most of day today has been yelling help because of the pain and during PT. They say they don’t want her sedated but I see that being the only way she’s not totally miserable. So they just give her Tylenol but finally gave her some oxycodone which did finally help.

it’s so sad to see it. She can’t move without being in tremendous amount of pain on that side. She absolutely cannot put weight on the side of her surgery, not for 6 weeks. The day after the surgery she tried to put weight on it during PT because I don’t believe she has the reasoning power left to not put weight on it. They’ve had to stop PT more than once. Test was able to sit in a chair for a bit. But basically she’s languishing in bed until they try again.

my brother came in today and immediately got to work trying to feed her and encourage her to eat. She did eat some. I’m sure he felt better. Not sure about her. After he left she went into full delirium yelling for help, in obvious pain, agitated, pulling out her oxygen line and not knowing where she was. Reaching for things that weren’t there. It was horrible.

i understand that in hospital they’re first priority is to get her back to her baseline, which wasn’t good and why she fell out of bed to begin with. Right now I just want her to be comfortable and out of pain, whatever it takes. Other family members seem in denial and want to keep treating her many issues and I just can’t keep watching. They’re fighting to keep her alive and I’m fighting to let her go in peace. Simply heartbreaking….
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Update: so my mom made it through the surgery and surgeon said basically went as expected. She is a tough lady.

I went in to see her in postop. She’s been through many surgeries but I’ve never seen her like that. Her face didn’t even look the same. She looked totally lost. She didn’t even recognize me or my brother. I was reading about post surgery delirium in the elderly as a real thing with various outcomes. So I guess time will tell. When I try to peer into the future in my head all I see is one big question mark. Obviously we couldn’t have avoided this as she was in incredible pain with the broken hip replacement.
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AlvaDeer May 2, 2025
I thank you for this update, and yes, there was always a good chance that there would be post-op delirium. You are so correct that this is now a matter of getting all the blood work evened out and hoping this improves as she recovers and gets moving.
Thank you so much for your update to us.
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You are being realistic that this may not go well. I guess you will just have to see what happens . Sometimes they surprise you .

We just dealt with very unrealistic mother in law who had fallen and broken her pelvis . No surgery , but she had 4 comorbidities . She became unresponsive in rehab . Then with speaking with the doctor , My husband filled out and signed a Molst form , just to give basically hospice care . She died 3 days later. A bad fall can be the beginning of the end . She had been declining more rapidly before the fall . I believe had she not fallen she only had a few more months left anyway .
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Waghmg May 2, 2025
I’m so sorry this happened to you. We have that MOLST form but it remains not filled out because of other family members. So sad to me. So she will still get heroic medical treatment even now if something happens.

my mothers situation was very similar to yours. She was already very much on the decline and I also believed she had only a few more months. Then this happened. The dr said she would be going to rehab. But everything at this point is very uncertain because we don’t know what she’s left with as far as ability to recover.

Hope this doesn’t offend but I believe she and you were better off the way it played out in the end for your mother, you and your family. No more suffering for all involved. Best wishes to you as you move forward.
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Wag, I would encourage you to look up CPR and actual resuscitation videos and show your brother.

Om my lands! Her bones are breaking and they want CPR performed in the event she codes on the table! Is he insane?!?!

How you step back; dear brother, you are in denial or wanting to torture our poor mom, I absolutely refuse to be a participant in this insanity any further. I love mom and dread losing her but, I will not be a participant in this insanity of torture and denial. Good bye - Good luck! Yes, I intended to be redundant.

I pray that your mom doesn't suffer because she has made this choice and shared it with your brother.

My dad was a big, robust guy and CPR damaged his ribs, CPR will cave your mother's ribs in, why would he want that for her? Seriously ask him this after you show how violent real CPS actually is.

Great big warm hug! I can't imagine your distress over this.
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Waghmg May 2, 2025
Thank you. there is also a straightforward, non-sensational NPR article about CPR and the percentage of ppl who actually survive it and the injuries it causes if they do. It is quite the eye opener. It also contains links of studies and also video of what it looks like when CPR is carried out on a real person, just like you mentioned.
Even though I kind of knew, it was incredible the reality of what it really means. TV has truly given ppl a sense of false hope. Not saying that it can’t be useful under the rt setting. But the actual percentage of ppl that survive is MUCH lower than the public is lead to believe. And also the effects it has on emergency personnel and healthcare providers in an elderly person that could have died with dignity instead of a violent attempt to save their life and for what.
We love the thought of someone swooping in and saving our life and living happily ever after. But TV and reality are most of the time quite different.
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So she is now in surgery. Will be at least a 3-hour surgery. They asked about code status and my brother immediately said FULL code. It was all I could do to keep my mouth shut. Just still in disbelief.

in preop the drs asked my mother if there was anything wrong with her heart or lungs and she basically said no. I was, again in disbelief. But I do believe she thinks she will get back to her independent status or at least where we can be at her beck and call in her own home. Then I spoke up and told him the actual diagnoses made by a pulmonologist less than a week ago. The anesthesiologist did not want to intubate her because of potential complications and explained she would be breathing on her own. After we talked to the surgeon they came back and said yes she would be intubated after all. I believe the surgeon has some definite ideas of the issues that will affect her in surgery and out. He was pretty straightforward.

so here we are and no one but me wants to discuss what might be the game plan going forward. My brother says to the surgical care team, as she turns 90 in a couple weeks, that we’re trying for 100 yo. I just can’t even fathom…. I truly believe they think she’s going to bounce back as she always has. But back to what?? Because of family dysfunction I believe there are some deep psychological issues in someone who wants to keep a frail 90 yo woman alive at all costs. He wants total control of her care and I’m about ready to give it to him.
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Your situation, being co-POAs is why this is not recommended. One person incharge makes the decisions.
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Waghmg May 1, 2025
My mom did it years ago and of course what was I going to say. As stated My family have never been ones to discuss important real-life life and death decisions. Thus the situation today when I basically have no say anyway. I’m thinking of taking myself off but don’t know how to do that. Anyone know?
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Wag, have you asked about her bone health? From you description of this, it sounds like her bones are weak and she will continue to have breaks just outside of the prosthetics.

I would be asking every person involved if this was them or their mom what would they do. I have found that you get a better perspective on the situation when you put the shoes on their feet.

I pray that she doesn't suffer, whatever happens.

You be sure and take care of you, this could be a long haul or a short one and you need to be rested for whatever it is.

Just curious, where is the bro and SIL that think this is such a good plan? Resting comfortably in their own bed? They should be pulling the all nighters, since this is their decision.

May The Lord give you strength, rest and peace during this difficult time.
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Waghmg May 1, 2025
Thank you. They actually are hands on caregivers and want me to help when they go on vacation and some during the week. They are retired. I am still working. Rt before this happened I took a step back and let them handle everything since they seem to want so much control. The tension it has caused and stress to myself by speaking up has made me pull back and leave it all to them except for when I had previously agreed to stay with her. Then this happened. I believe it will cause need for more care and not less.

I know years ago she was diagnosed with osteopenia. So yes I believe her bones are brittle.
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Waghmg...
I am surprised but then again not really that the doctors have not mentioned Hospice.
Seems to me that if a doctor mentions the word Hospice they are denying their training.
Doctors are taught to CURE. And sometimes that means to cure at all costs.
I think there should be a full rotation in med school on Hospice. Not a few hours but enough so that they TRULY see the benefits of Hospice.

I wonder if your your brother and SIL would accept Hospice as the best option if the doctor recommended it.

Sorry you have to watch your mom go through this.
And I wonder what she would say if she were cognizant. (another point to ponder)
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It’s been over 24 hours and we’re still waiting for surgery on her hip until INR goes below the necessary threshold. It may or may not happen today. She is on morphine every 3 hours. Friends and family have been coming by as I think they’re afraid we could be looking at end off life here. No one knows of course. She has been somewhat aware of them but she has such a far off look in her eyes which honestly was there before she fell but seems more so now.

I just can’t imagine what she is going to go through after this surgery, if she makes it through at all. They say she will have a huge scar because of what they have to do to stabilize and repair the bone along with replacing the old hip replacement prosthesis. It sounds simply horrific to me and I have some medical knowledge and can’t imagine postop is going to be any better. My brother and SIL act like it’s like her other surgeries and hospitalizations. Mind you, this is her 7th hospitalization in 2 years. Still no mention of hospice by them with what’s happened and I know if I bring it up AGAIN it probably won’t go well.

She’s so incredibly frail I just can’t believe we’re here. She’s bed bound with a catheter, in and out of confusion and it’s hard for me to see she’s going to be better off with surgery but it really does seem out of my hands. The good thing is I think the morphine and muscle relaxers have finally controlled her pain.
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Suzy23 May 1, 2025
I am so sorry to read all this. My instinct would be the same as yours. I just wanted to wish you and your family relief and peace from this ordeal.
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I’ve read your replies and see your thoughts are being overruled by family and probably even an eager surgeon. We’ve certainly experienced overly eager surgeons who like to do surgery, can do it successfully as far as immediate outcome, but are long gone by the aftermath of rehab and hoping for recovery are attempted. Time to protect your own health by stepping back and letting brother and mom have at it. Be less available as they figure it out
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Waghmg May 1, 2025
Thanks for your reply. I feel that is typical of our medical profession. Treat treat treat no matter what. Then send home for family and patient to deal with then repeat the process over and over til there is nothing left. That’s one reason I was pushing for hospice before she fell, realized I was getting nowhere and pulled back to protect myself. Now I’ve just been pulled back in with her horrific injury. Just feels like we’re now in a whirlpool heading towards the drain. I write this at 4 am lying in a hospital recliner with very little sleep. I feel for anyone who’ve been, going through this or will go through something similar. Was told recently by ones who have been through similar journeys with elderly parents that it changes you, and it truly does feel like things will never be the same.

I’m thankful for this forum and all the comments.
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My father broke his hip after a fall at 90 yrs old. He also hit his head at the same time and that's when a brain tumor was discovered during an MRI. He had his hip repaired with pins, but was still put under general anesthesia. He was never able to walk again and had terrible hospital delirium after the surgery (no dementia). He failed rehab and I had to get he and mom into Assisted Living right away. Dad was wheelchair bound until he passed away 10 months later. The brain tumor played a significant part in that, however. But do know that oftentimes a broken hip is the beginning of the end for an elder, especially with as many health issues as your mom has.

Also, I'm shocked she's still on Coumadin and hasn't been put on Xarelto or one of the other less aggravating blood thinners by now where INRs are not monitored! My mother had all the conditions your mom has, plus advanced dementia, and lived to 95. But she didn't break her hip and leg bone at 90. Can your mom be kept comfortable without surgery, is that even possible? Have you had that conversation? I'm sure she'd be bedbound, but she may be bedbound or at least wheelchair bound after the THR anyway. There's no way to know. I'd keep her in rehab for the entire recovery period if this were me, and pay out of pocket, if you move forward with the surgery.

Best of luck to you.
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My mom had her hip replaced at age 89. No dementia. It was great to have her walk again without constant pain. Very glad we went ahead.
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So she broke the replaced hip but the leg bone is broken I think pretty badly so the hip will have to be totally replaced again with a longer stem plus have the leg bone fixed. That sounds pretty extensive to me.
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Fear of movement post breakage is real.

My neighbor, age 77, broke her left shoulder and right hand tripping over a parking lot bumper. She is going to PT but is fearful of walking now.
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I am not a Nurse but with all that is wrong with Mom, I would not do this procedure. It will not make her quality of life anybetter. It may make it worse. Going under at 90 with her health problems is a risk in itself. Her cognitivity maybe affected. I think she she previously had a big decline, I would consider Hospice. Let what time she has be in comfort surrounding by family.
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Waghmg Apr 30, 2025
I totally agree with everything you said. Problem is my brother does not. I think he still thinks she can improve. Cant believe docs still willing to do surgery with all that’s wrong. They have to take out the hip replacement and put a new one in because the bone in her leg broke and displaced. Sounds absolutely horrific.

As a co-POA I went ahead even before this and had gotten palliative care on board hoping for hospice eventually but have met resistance. He has refused to even discuss how to handle her care in the future at all but have taken control of things. I’ve just this week pulled back for my own health and well being and left her healthcare totally up to them, other than staying with her at our previously agreed times. it’s like pushing against a brick wall. Really stressful and have been having attacks of anxiety with chest pain.

I’m hoping someone at the hospital will speak up. they’re saying it will be at best 6-8 weeks of non weight bearing. How in the world will we handle it? Absolutely hate that they are going to put her through this.
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It may or may not change things. Falls are often the beginning of the end. Others-- and indeed we have seen very elderly people go through surgeries for hip on AC and thrive,--do very well.

You already know and have been told by MD the complicating factors, as you have told us here. There is in an distinct danger of stroke in one with atrial fib. Clots in healing where extremities are concerned are complicating and the fact that this is already a total hip with a fx. may be further complicating.

This is something you clearly cannot predict, but living with a fractured hip truly isn't an option. Speak with the doctors who know this case best, hope for the best. I wish you well and hope you'll update us.
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Waghmg Apr 30, 2025
Yes so many unknowns but it’s a lot to put her through yet can understand at same time must be fixed for comfort care too
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I am so sorry this happened.
I may be wrong....
There is a good possibility that your mom will not be mobile after the repair. It would depend on how well she does in rehab. But the fear of falling again my hinder her.
Given her medical conditions there is a good possibility that with or without the surgical repair mom my have 6 to 9 months.
Once the repair is done you might want to get an evaluation for Hospice. They will provide you with all the equipment that you will need as well as all the medications that she needs and personal supplies. Nurse will visit once a week, more often if needed. A CNA will come 2 times a week to give mom a bath or shower. Bed Bath if needed. And you can ask for a Volunteer that can come sit with mom while you can get things done or the Volunteer can do other tasks. About the only thing a Volunteer can not do is "hands on care".

If mom is currently in a facility she may have to move to a Skilled Nursing facility as most other facilities can not sue equipment to move a resident.
This is a tough decision if you are asked to decide on surgery or not.
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Waghmg Apr 30, 2025
Thanks for your thoughts. Mom and my brother will accept it no matter what I believe. I firmly think hospice is way to go. But not up to me.
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I’m sorry this happened, unfortunately it’s all too common and can be a game changer. Be sure this surgery is a good idea, weighing the risks vs benefits, and understanding the goals and possible outcomes. We recently had a family member, same age as your mom, same situation, had the surgery and did well afterwards. She went to PT to regain walking within a few days, had a blood clot in therapy and died quickly. Your mom has multiple significant health issues, she has to be exhausted from it all, hopefully she can fully understand the situation and state her wishes. I wish you both peace
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Waghmg Apr 30, 2025
Thank you. I’ve believed for a long time if something like this did happen it would be a game changer.
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My Aunt, at 100 yrs old and with advanced dementia, managed to scramble out of her bed in the night and break her hip. As her PoA I decided against the surgery since she didn't seem to be in much pain and the risks of surgery exponentially increase with age and other variables like your Mom has. There are retired nurses on this forum who will hopefully weigh in. I am somewhat in disbelief that they think your Mom is a candidate for surgery. Are they doing another replacement? Or a less invasive type of surgical repair? What is the ultimate goal of the surgery? To walk again? She will need to do the PT for this to happen. She may have hospital delirium afterwards, get an infection, and be more susceptible to UTI if catheterized for the procedure. You seem to indicate she also has COPD, which can impair the healing process, and other heart problems so I'm personally astonished they would recommend her for this surgery. You will get good input from others to ponder. May you receive wisdom and peace in your heart as you decide.
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JudyTeen30 Apr 30, 2025
You are right when you say " what is the ultimate goal of this surgery" when you take into account the impact of the whole process. My aunt broke her hip at 91, the anaesthesia then morphine gave her delusions. She then wouldn't cooperate with the physio so is chair bound, now in a home and deteriorating mentally. I don't think she ever got over the drugs at the time of the operation.
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