My mom has stage 3/4 alcoholic cirrhosis, have you cared for someone who also had that? Were they were able to get a transplant?

I am so sorry. I am glad your mother is on the transplant list if that is what she wishes. She has made no mention of being "ready to go" or wanting to go I am assuming. Transplant is not to be taken lightly. Involves the ability to take a lot of medications following same to prevent rejection and there will need to be 24/7 care for some time; often transplant is refused until that is in place. It is daunting for the STRONG and at 100 pounds and unable to keep her pressure up your mother sounds to be weakening quickly. I hope the doctor has fully discussed options with your Mom. Does she WANT transplant; does she understand all that is involved. Do you understand all that is involved. Or would she rather have palliative care at this point, or Hospice.
If your Mom is in for this fight then I am in her corner and all for it. But I think you do understand that she is starting in a very weakened condition, which lessens her survival, or recovery. That she has severe ascites and is so emaciated means that she is very end stage. It is somewhat surprising to me that, if liver transplant were an option, it was not mentioned until now. I think you may face being told she is not strong enough to undergo surgery. You will know that all transplant organs are precious, and must be given to those with best chance at survival.
I wish your family the best. I hope you will update us.
If you think it might help and if she can tolerate more fluid, that might help her pressure stay up enough. You are so correct. Low blood pressure leads to exhaustion and sometimes it is all they can do to breathe in and out with low pressure.

Just adding to what I already posted: There are FAR more needy patients than there are livers available. MANY more people would be saved if there were more donors. That has always been the case and always will be, until the technology on doing partial transplants can be worked out.

Again--My SIL was hired by his hospital specifically to work on the living donor transplants. He's fresh out of training and excited to work on this.

Still--if you need a liver transplant you are going to need to be patient and also always maintain the 'this may not work' in the back of your mind.

For a 'healthy' man, like my hubby, it still took 9 full months and only by the grace of God it didn't take longer.

For the record, post transplant life is beyond horrible for about 100 days. Then it's just slightly less horrible for about another 100 days.

A while ago there was a long thread from a poster whose alcoholic father was in the medical system somewhere in Europe. The doctors said that he was unlikely to get a liver transplant because it was self-inflicted, his age, and the long queue of younger people with non-alcohol causes. Young fathers were then donating part of their liver (it can regenerate, apparently) for their young children, in spite of the dangers for both parties. Our poster accepted the priorities and didn’t press, then when his father died he felt guilty for not pushing for hope against hope. Several people contributed about the details of transplant waits etc, and it seemed inevitable that this father was NOT going to get one, so no point in pressing for him to go on the list. My DH1 died of liver cancer, a few years after quitting the alcohol, and that’s another risk.

Perhaps the queues are shorter now, or perhaps your mother’s doctor decided that putting her on the list was the best way to avoid a lot of fuss (and to get her off the booze), even if there was little chance of her getting to the top of the queue. It’s a horrible situation for you all, very difficult to bear.

The entire process took about 6 years from his onset of ascites to his death at the end of this October.
It was the most horrific thing i have ever endured watching my DH die in front of me from this awful diease. Since he only passedOctober 27th I am still grieving but I am going to have a lot of problems left over from this experience. I have no sleep pattern left i struggle with the tendency to agoraphobic I loathe to leave my house. just to name a few. I do not know how much longer I will have a job at this rate. Still I am glad I brought him home with me. I was granted 2 afternoons that for some reason he woke up completely lucid the entire day. It was so good to talk to him and have him know who i was and ask me about stuff like how is the car running etc. it did not last but the one day and happened only twice in the 4 months he was on home hospice.
I hope your journey is less traumatic. End care is difficult without help. They cannot be left alone for even for 5 to 10 minutes. Unfortunately that is why it was so hard on us. We have no family and care provided by agencies and funding is very limited. I ended up doing most of it by myself. While working full time.
It is just so sad and exhausting on top of it all.
My best wishes to you and your family
A low blood pressure can be an indication she is bleeding in her stomach or throat you should have that check ASAP.

I do not like to be the gloom and doom person BUT
My husband just passed away from cirrohsis and had severe hepatic encephalopathy at the end. He was on home hospice a nd I cared for him alone when i was not at work. He had ascites and the confusion etc
First of all if she has ascites - is it severe enough that she is going in for the fluid to be drained off and are they doing a full or partial removal of the fluid?
It helps considerably if you can schedule them to do a full paracentisis not a partial.
The tiredness is probably due to a continued buildup of toxins in her system as her liver fails . My husband went from sleeping alot to a coma right in front of me and I did not realize because it happened so fast.
I am surprised they approved her for a liver transplant at this stage. If she is new to the transplant list she will have to wait for her turn to comeup and if her condition is as you describe then she is End stage. I am no doctor but this experience is very very fresh in my mind and yes everyone is different but I honestly do not think your mom will be here for too much longer. Frankly you should hope she is not. dying from this disease is horrible. For the patient and the family.
Once again I am not trying to be depressing and i am not a doctor but this was my experience.
She has to take the lactulous and you should ask them to add Xifaxin to the regimine as helps keep the production of ammonia in her gut down. Be aware the script cost 3000.00 a month but is covered by medicare etc.
My husband almost died from 11 ruptured varicease in his throat since they could not get the bleeding to stop completely they did a TIPS procedure which relieved the pressure on the portal vein BUT it made the encephalopathy worse.
You should avoid any kind pf procedure involving any kind of anesthesia. They jus cannot process it out of their system and it cause severe ecephalopathy.
Eventually this "confusion" will become permanent.
I think the term confusion is used far too loosely. It presents just like dementia.
except that it also includes very vivid hallucinations. My hubby used to insist people had come to visit while i was gone. once it was 3 older women and they made tea and one sat so close to him her angorra sweater made him itch....of course that never happened.
Memory problems will increase and become so severe that the patient eventually cannot remember who they are. Can you imagine not knowing who you are where you are and who is taking care of you.???
They are easily agitated and have to be medicated heavily. OR you can endure hours of them yelling repetitive things at the top of their lungs. My husband just used to yell his sisters name. But it will make you crazy listening to that for 2 or 3 hours straight at 2 and 3 am
He fell and broke his hip and then could no longer walk. Now we are talking adult diapers and needing to be physically strong nough to lift them at least to some degree and use a gait belt to shift their weight to move them from one place to another. I was gifted a hoyer lift from the VA and it was the best thing ever since I am 5 ft tall and he was 6 ft 1inch and out weighed me by over a 100lbs even wasted by illness. Dead weight is heavier in a sense than someone who can help you move them by holding on to your arm of neck etc. He was no help he lost all his ability to even feed himself. He could not even hold a cup to get a drink. he was completely dependant.
He hd his hip operated on and fixed but his confusion was so bad he could not do the physical therapy.
Basically covid killed my husband . he was so confused he thought i had abandoned him and the hospital and care facility did not take any time to explain to him about covid They did not like him as he was a belligerent and uncooperative patient. they used to over medicate him and stick him in a room at the far end of the hall close the door and just leave him there to yell most of the day. The hospice nurse told me when she went to evaluate

My FIL died from Alcoholic Cirrhosis at the age of 58. He wouldn't go to the doctor, even though the family knew something was wrong. We moved from Atlanta to Jacksonville to be with him, and noticed the tell tale yellowing of the eyes. My husband was the only one who could convince him to go get checked out, and that's when we got the diagnosis. His abdomen filled with fluid and he had to go in and have it drained periodically. With that much pressure in the abdomen, he didn't have much appetite. He never quit drinking, and so was never considered for a transplant, and this was about 30 years ago.

I would suggest your mother see a hepatologist, a liver specialist, who is also experienced in transplant surgery, for a second opinion. They can go over the transplant requirements and assess if your mother is a viable candidate for transplantation. You didn't say how old your mother is, but I would assume well under 60 if you are 30.

As a side note, I found out last August that I have non-alcoholic cirrhosis. I had no idea that fatty liver could progress to cirrhosis. I now have labs every 3-6 months. No ascites yet, but I do have portal hypertension and a slightly enlarged spleen. No cure, just trying to slow progression. And I am 65.

Prayers for you and your mother (and your aunt!)

My SIL is actually a transplant hepatologist (meaning HE is the Dr. you see when you are needing a transplant and is the gateway Dr. to being listed.)

My DH had a liver transplant 14 years ago, due to HCV that he acquired in the Army. He developed cancer and they told him he had 9 months, tops. We didn't accept that and he essentially worked his own way onto the transplant list. And it did take a full 9 months to get him transplanted. We were given a miracle.

Now the reality of people who have drunk themselves into liver failure--they must be 'dry' for at least 6 months first, and I mean, not even ONE beer or a glass of wine.

They must make every.single. appt. with their doc. And they need to be 100% compliant in the dr's care of them. The doc is their advocate and will be on the team of people who decides who gets and doesn't get a liver. There are FAR more 'needs' than there are organs. So the waiting game is brutal and scary. And the recovery is also brutal and scary.

Once accepted--and the doc has to present your mom as a possible candidate for TP--which she may not make--then the waiting game begins. She will have more tests and bloodwork than you can imagine. Heart workup, colonscopy, endocscopy, x rays. No smoking. No drug use aside from what doc allows. You will jump from hoop to hoop to hoop. It's NOT for the faint of heart.

How old is your mom? Some states have limits. Over 70? Not even considered. Just depends. DH was 55.

You're in for the emotional ride of your life, I won't lie.

I hope your mom is ready for the testing and the possibility that she will not qualify for a transplant. They score each patient (you'll hear the term MELD score) and the higher the score, the 'closer' they are to transplant. HOWEVER--there are never enough donor livers--many people die, waiting.

I hope your mom is strong enough and compliant enough to get through the prelimiaries. (Takes a couple months)

To tell you how strict they are: Dr Joe ordered a colonscopy for a patient for the day after T-giving. She was in the hospital and very sick. He got a call at 9 pm saying she was refusing to do the prep. It frustrated him as he had pulled A LOT of strings to get her pre-transplant testing done and this was the last thing she had to have done. It made him mad enough he got up at midnight and went to the hospital to talk to her. I guess she was pretty awful to him and said she 'just didn't feel like doing a colon prep, she'd do it later'...and then she said "so what's gonna happen to me?" Dr Joe is nothing but honest. He said "You are going to die."

And she did, the next morning. Not b/c she didn't have the procedure, but b/c she had been a pain as a patient from day one.

I wish you all the luck. It is not easy and it's expensive and scary. We had a lot of emotional support, but in the end, it was DH and me, slugging it out.

Good Luck.

I just read the definition of "ascites". Alva, a nurse, can correct me, but once the stomach starts to expand, that is pretty much the last stage. I am surprised that the Doctor did not explain that to you. Did he run labs? My neighbor has been waiting a while for a transplant and we live in an area of Big hospitals in Cities.

I would assume Mom has low income. You may want to consider medicaid in home so Aunt can have some help. I may talk to that Doctor again and ask what are Moms chances without a transplant soon. I would also consider Hospice. They will keep Mom comfortable and pain free. She doesn't have to be dying, it could be palliative care. Mom would get diapers, prescriptions, an aide to bathe her and maybe give Aunt some respite.

So sorry you are going thru this.

One of Mum's friends died of Cirrhosis after many years of hidden alcoholism. At the time, 30 years ago, here in Canada Alcoholics were not considered to be eligible for a liver transplant, if they had not been sober for a minimal time, I cannot remember how long it was. Which means they were not on the list until they had met the sobriety test.

Mum's friend did not live sober long enough to make the list.

Another local woman who I got to know had drunk heavily in her younger years, but had been sober for 15+ years. When she developed Cirrhosis, she was immediately eligible to be on the transplant list and she got a new liver.

Mum's cousin had a virus attack his heart. He was very ill and his heart severely damaged. He was put on the transplant list as he was an otherwise healthy 50 something man. But the damage was too great and he got too sick to be able to survive surgery.

My brother in law has genetic heart disease. He had his first heart attack playing hockey in his 30's. He is 60 now and has been on the wait list for a new heart for a couple years.

Until I started to write this post I had not considered how many people I know who have had organ transplants, died waiting for one, or currently on the wait list. A girl I went to school with had a heart transplant when she was 19, another girl I went to school with Aunt had a hear- lung transplant and I am sure I am missing one.

Back to your Mum, she is very very ill. She may or may not get a liver in time. Prepare yourself for that and make sure everything is in order.

It's sad that your mom is so young and has caused herself such drastic health issues with her drinking.

Good for you for keeping up with your job, etc. Your mom made her choices and you need to make yours to keep some kind of normalcy in your life and marriage as you deal with this difficult and serious health conditions.

I would look at natural remedies for liver failure. Are there any foods or supplements that can help her while you figure out what else can be done?

Does she have any will to live? Is she trying to help herself or giving up? Will she eat, etc.?

I’m sorry you’re dealing with this. Do you know if your mother will meet compliance for a transplant? Organs for donation are in short supply and there’s always an effort to get the ones available to those who’d take the best care of them, hence the compliance standards. She’d be required to never drink alcohol again, and for some with long term alcoholism that’s too hard. Something that will be considered. I’m glad you’re continuing in your job, your own future is important. Mom’s doctor may be able to help with some home health aides to come in and give your aunt relief, there are differing rules and programs in different places. I wish you all peace

I think that sometimes people get too ill for the transplant, and I do know with most transplant surgeries there has to be a documented guarantee that there will be 24/7 care present. I sure do wish you good luck.Yes, liver failure causes absolutely constant exhaustion. Wishing you good luck. You are in touch with the doctors now, and that's the best you can do.