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It is not "throwing someone away" to put them in a nursing home/memory care facility where they will get skilled professional care. Your mother is not able to care for herself at this time, and her condition is likely to decline as she ages. She'll need more care, not less over time. Get connected with a local social worker who can explain her options. Much will depend on her financial situation. And it may be best to sell the house, rather than trying to keep it up for her, with maintenance, rising prices for utilities, etc. She needs to downsize to an appropriate living situation, hopefully near you. You are not disrespecting your father's wishes. Times and situations have changed, her money isn't covering her expenses, and you have to do what is best now. Her assets should be used to pay for her care. Hopefully you are her POA and can take over financial and medical decisions. If she has not set up POAs for financial and medical matters, and if she is still capable of signing legal documents, Have her do it immediately. The social worker might be able to recommend a pro bono attorney to help with the legal papers, if needed. You need an attorney who specializes in elder law. She also needs a living will with her advance medical directives, and a will (she has assets, with the house). Her POA also needs to be on file with Medicare and Social Security to be able to speak on her behalf. If she has early dementia, talk to her about taking over her finances, paying her bills, etc. My mother had dementia and at a point she could no longer fill out checks, bills were not getting paid on time, etc. With my mother, we also requested a credit card on her account with my name on it so that I could purchase things for her. You have two options, and much will depend on her finances. She can have in-home caregivers attending to her, and at some point she may need 24/7 care. This can get very expensive. The social worker can advise you if your mother is eligible for home care through Medicare, but it will be part time. Or she can live in a memory care/skilled nursing facility. You'll need to help her with finding a good, caring facility, that you thing she'll like. Try to find a facility that can handle both. Try to find a facility near you so that you can actively oversee her care and can visit frequently, take her out, etc. If you can, try to find a couple of options and let her pick the one she prefers. You'll have to have the talk with her, hopefully she'll understand, that it's necessary to downsize because her money is not covering her expenses. The advantages of a facility are professional care, she'll be with people her own age and can make friends there, they organize activities in the facility and excursions outside the facility, they'll make sure she's fed, clean, etc., and take care of housekeeping and laundry. All the best to you and your mother, and your family!
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Just be aware that even in memory care, your mother will not have eyes on her "around the clock." She will have a single or shared room where she will spend a lot of unsupervised time. She will even use the toilet unsupervised. The staff will encourage her to join group activities, but they won't force her. If she is able to walk or wheel herself in a wheelchair, she will be allowed to walk or wheel herself back to her room whenever she takes a notion. Staff will make sure she has food placed in front of her at meal times and encourage her to eat, but they will not put the spoon in her mouth (unless you pay for a higher level of care). Staff will monitor her blood pressure and other basic vital signs every day, and they will make sure she takes her meds every day, but that's the extent of the medical care they will provide. There will NOT be someone standing at her side every moment to prevent injury, or reassure her when she's confused, or make sure she gets to the toilet safely in the middle of the night. If she needs a higher level of supervision than what is provided in memory care, you would have to pay an hourly fee for a private duty "sitter." During the day, a sitter would sit with your mother in her memory care room and follow your mother as she toddles down the hall and back all day. At night, a sitter would sit with your mother in her memory care room and safely take her to the toilet and back to bed probably a couple times in the night. Even if you only have a night sitter, the price of the sitter is going to add up so quickly that it will cost more for the sitter than for the memory care. So don't feel guilty for considering memory care for your mother. You'll still be doing plenty of work, hours, anguish, and suffering no matter what decisions you make about her care.
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Here is an option to consider......Sell moms house and make the room in your house for her to move in. Take any proceeds from the sale of her home to make a small addition at your home if possible. Squeeze mom into your home. Hire someone to spend the night from 10 pm until 10 am. Its cheaper than a nursing home and you can monitor your moms care while gaining some freedom. You're not going to have it all but some. Putting anyone in a nursing home these days is torture until death. Suffer a little for your mom. Im going through similar situatuation where i have to give up my life because of the selfishness of the rest of my family. I would suffer more with my mom in a nursing home.
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Justretired99 Jul 2022
I totally agree. My mom was in rehabilitation 3 times before we sold her home and car. Nursing homes are the worst. They are very costly and pay the employees ver little so they hire anyone. We had our bathroom expanded and updated with a walk in shower (no ledge) and our family room is now her bedroom. Everything is on one floor and has made it so much easier for all of us. We are also going to hire a person to come in to help take care of her.
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As much as you want to honor your dads wishes for your mom, and your inheritance, it cannot be done. The house is your moms nest egg. Unfortunately, It needs to be sold to pay for her care.

My mom wanted to leave a little inheritance to me and my sister… her mobile home had to be sold to pay for AL… A month before she passed away I had to surrender the meager $16000 life insurance, that got away at with surrender fees and income tax withholding, to pay her rent. Can’t have either the house or insurance to qualify for Medicaid.

I posted below about care advisors… find one to help you.. invaluable
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You said "My mom after retirement came to work for me for years and when things were bad would not accept pay. Not to mention I did not leave home until I married at 26. I owe my parents more than most." As a mother who loves being around my kids I would do the same for them, and they would not owe me. It would be a joy to spend those times with them. All families are different and what you describe would not work for everyone but I think it's lovely.

You care very much about the promise you made to your dad, and if he was a kind and loving dad then he meant well. However, like my dad, he was not all knowing and all seeing, and you've promised something that is not longer the right thing to do. Would he have asked for that promise if he knew it meant huge damage to your health and marriage? Would he have asked if he knew he was asking for a worse life for your mom? You can honor the spirit of your promise by making the best decision for the people he loved, which is both you and your mother.
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Never heard of Medicare having a cap on what you can make a year to get it. You must apply at 65 (unless ur are still working and employer is providing health insurance) or be penalized when u do finally sign up. (penalty maybe for B).

When it comes to Medicaid, if the house can't be kept up you sell at Market rate and use the proceeds towards Moms care. If you hold onto it till her death, it becomes an asset that Medicaid can recover what they put out on Mom. A lien is put on the house. If sold the lean needs to be satisfied. The only way this would not happen is if someone was willing to pay the lean, family proving they had been living with the recipient prior to placing and they were caregiver for 2 yrs at least, or a disabled child. In the last 2 instances they have to prove they can maintain the house. So, holding onto the house may not be a good option.
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I appreciate all of the comments and suggestions. I guess I should add to my previous post. Both my parents worked full time and paid in all of their lives. My dad was cheated out of early retirement by a large company and later forced to retire on disability. My mom after retirement came to work for me for years and when things were bad would not accept pay. Not to mention I did not leave home until I married at 26. I owe my parents more than most. We did not have much but we were provided for. I am in Alabama. Alabama state programs do not honor Assisted Living Facilities they are private pay only and the cheapest is about $3600 a month and are not the best. There are some in this area that are $8000-$10,000 monthly; who has that? The average nursing home is $6000 per month. That is $72,000 for one year. People on Medicare aren't even allowed to make half that and my mother could not even pay for a week. My parent's house would barely cover one year. Most nursing homes here will accept a promissary note of the real estate and will pre approve applicants for medicaid which only pays about a quarter of the bill and upon the passing of the patient, the state facility will then take posession of the property if that event happens in the medicaid look back of 7 years. All Alabama nursing homes are state supported. In the meantime the POA or heir must maintain the property, bring the property up to fair market value standards, pay property taxes due to not being a homestead, insurance and mortgage payments, it can not be rented, if it is occupied by the family we have 30 days to leave the property unless one of us is a minor or disabled. The only reason my parents owe what they do on their house is the thousands of dollars they paid for rehab for my late sister. They have always felt guilty about that. Most of the comments look like they come from familes that had a strong financial stow. On another note, let's get real. This is 2022 post covid. There are no businesses up to even standards from 40 ears ago with the lack of help, work ethic and entitled views. People just don't care or want to do their jobs. I own my own business, I see it everyday and why I struggle. My father out of the hospital felt great, went to a local rehab/nursing home. Twenty days later went into the hospital and never came out. I do not have enough room to list all that I found out after the fact about his care. Guess what, in Alabama it is almost impossible to fault a care facility for neglect. Most doctors and nurses here will not recommend any of the facilities. Post covid due to lack of staff most of them do not have the hotel and restaurant vibe for keeping those areas closed off. Most out of state facilities charge more more out of state patients and some states do not honor intrastate programs such as medicaid. I do or did visit facilities as a visitor with my church group and have seen first hand what facilities are like. There are more bad points than good at most. I know several that work at these facilities and their comments and attitudes scare me. I was told by a very close friend that is a director at an assisted living facility that Alabama has some of the poorest care, lacks financial assistance options, and some of the harshest, almost corrupt, final care financial recouping systems. All of you are right about taking care of my family. However my mom is family too. In my opinion, they raised me and provided for all those years and now it is my turn. We will just work together to make it work. We went through this when my father in law was sick and my wife would stay with him as would I. Somehow we made it work. We made the most out of the times we had together as a family and with the kids. I know you don't get that time back but you don't get it all when they are gone from this life. My father's request was not just on his death bed. He said it even when they were healthy. Life insurance and savings went to pay medical and funeral.
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CTTN55 Jul 2022
As MACinCT writes: "When it comes to caring for elderly, nothing will ever be perfect. So how about good enough? "

Don't let perfect be the enemy of good.
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I realize I'm echoing what everyone else here is saying, but...UGH! -- these deathbed promises extracted from vulnerable and grieving family members are abhorrent and so, so wrong.

I understand your dad saw that the house was a result of his hard work and not putting your mom into care was his vision of caring for your mom. Well, he wasn't correct. Certainly that hard work was done for her care, but it should be translated into getting the best care possible, and in your mom's case, memory care may well be the best care for her.

You and your wife are simply not equipped to do everything she needs. You are not to pay her bills -- that's what her savings and Dad's life insurance are for -- because you have your own retirement years to think about. There is nothing out there that says family members are magically qualified to be caregivers, and once you see how caregiving is done in a memory care facility, you'll understand why. It's done in teams around the clock, and that's simply not possible for you and your wife to do. You must realize that first and foremost. You are not Superman.

As others have said, nursing homes are nothing like they once were, and if Mom is "thrown away," that's because you put her in there and never go to see her again. I know that's not what you'd do. What you'd be doing is spending quality time with her, because someone else will be doing the hands-on work and you won't be frazzled anymore.

You must be realistic -- you also have your wife's parents to deal with, and this is multiplying your duties even more. It just isn't possible to be all things to all people, and your own family must come first. Give yourself permission to extract yourself from an unreasonable promise your father requested. He didn't know what he was talking about in the context of nursing homes, and honestly, he just didn't leave enough money to enable the kind of care at home that he wanted for your mom.

My own dad literally ran himself into the grave caring for my mother, and that's because it was what he wanted to do. He was honoring his vows which I respected and he never would have put her in a nursing home, so I gave him my help as I was able. However, when my dad was diagnosed with inoperable cancer and was going to die before my mother, he told me in no uncertain terms not to sacrifice my life and my family caring for my mother and arranged for her to have a place to live in a nearby nursing home. I lived an hour from my folks, and I would have had to move in with Mom, because my house couldn't be retrofitted to make it accessible to her. As it was, I lived with and cared for both of them for the six weeks my dad was sick, and I lost 10 pounds and never slept more than four hours a night. I was absolutely impossible for me to have kept that up for any period of time, and as it was, my mother -- the more sickly of my two parents -- lived another 2 1/2 years after my dad died.

Give yourself permission to make the best decision for your mother's care. Your dad was working with outdated information, as is your mother, and you have to do what's best for EVERYONE involved. Do not feel guilty because you don't follow your dad's request -- you're the one in charge of this family now, and it's time to make the tough decisions.

Good luck to you.
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Sg,

Take a tour of a Memory Care facility.

My mother’s is like a beautiful hotel with terrific activities.

My mother is be well cared for.

The staff is caring and compassionate.

Her home was sold for her care. The proceeds pay for her monthly rent.

Rent includes meals, showering, suite cleaning, activities and special programs.

Touring a few Memory Care facilities leaves you under no obligation. You may just leave with a little hope of getting back to your normal life.

You can get back to being a husband, Dad, and a visiting son, not an overnight caregiver.
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I am in a similar situation with same age kids. My mother has needed care for 22 years and my father was her primary care giver. He always wanted to try and keep my mom home but once he died, that wasn't a option if I wanted to support my kids, my husband, secure my own financial future and have a career I love.

I put my mother in a nursing home as it was the best option for everyone, most importantly my kids who were young teens at the time. My father never got any joy out of life, never established a relationship with my kids, went to a bar or ball game, all things he loved, once he started caring for my mother. I refuse to live like that.

My mother is happy in her home. She gets better care, gets all of her meals brought to her, can interact when she wants, and is in better shape than ever! I know I won't have an inheritance but spending time with my kids, especially as they are approaching college age, is priceless. You will never get this time back with your kids, it will take time to improve your relationship with your wife and the impact on your business could be huge.

You shouldn't feel any guilt over wanting the best life for you and your family. Your mother will be well cared for as there are good places out there. Sell the house as you need to stop paying for her care yourself. She could need care for years and the only option will be to use the assets in the house.
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Why are you thinking nursing home? There are other options like AL or MC.

As for the house, if the money is needed for her care then so be it. These deathbed promises are based on emotion not common sense. Who is supposed to pay for her care?

Your mother & fathers mindset is old school, homes today are very nice. I have one in AL and another in MC, both are happy and well cared for.

Whatever money they have is being used for their care, and that is what it should be used for, my brother & I sold their homes and we certainly don't expect the taxpayers to pay for their care.

Don't let your mother manipulate you, this could go on for a long, long time, my mother is 97 and still going strong.
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Look at it this way -- what is going to happen when your mother needs around-the-clock caregivers? Actually, she already does, as you say, but what happens when you can't even sleep because of her overnight needs? (I'm assuming this is not the case yet?) You can't keep propping up the current situation, right? Your mother's house will be going to you, since you are the only surviving child, correct? What your father wanted is immaterial, since YOU are the one who will get it.

Surely you want your life back rather than a house, right?

This to me says it all: "My business is starting to suffer my marriage is starting to suffer time with my kids is suffering responsibilities at my home and other places are going undone."

Assuming you have POA/HCPOA, find a facility for your mother and stop killing yourself, your marriage, and your relationship with your kids.

Do you see any other options?
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Look at it this way:

You don’t want to have mother in assisted living or anything like it because it would make YOU feel bad. You will have to set that aside.

What’s best for her is 24/7 care and access to medical personnel any time she needs it. You said you can’t keep up with all her needs and demands, and you’re right. No one can! You cannot give her the care she needs anymore, and that is not your fault.

So if you can’t stay with her, and you would feel like a bad person if you placed her… your only option is to hire 24/7 in home care. And that isn’t cheap.

Mom needs placement. There are thousands of elders in assisted living that have all their mental faculties.
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sgsellsit, so many times a parent will ask not to be placed in a nursing home, and the reason is because their own parent or grrandparents had been placed in one a century ago. Today's senior facilities are built more like hotels, with main dining rooms, movie rooms, etc.

When my Dad [who was in his 90's] decided it was time to sell his house and use the equity to pay for senior living, he loved the place so much he wished he would have moved in sooner. Even though Dad was shy, he still enjoyed being around people from his generation.

My Dad started out in the Independent Living section having a really nice apartment which had a full size kitchen, large living room, 2 bedrooms. Dad did option to eat his meals in the main restaurant style dining room. It was interesting seeing the women residents dressed to the nines at dinner time :)

Later when Dad's memory was starting to fail, he was moved to the Memory Care section of the senior facility, to what my Dad would call "his college dorm room". He was quite content being there.
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Deathbed promises like your father had you agree to are just so wrong, it's mind boggling. To leave you with those words is something that no father should EVER do to a son, ever, under any circumstances. Your mother is burdened with dementia & Alzheimer's, meaning she IS going to require more care than you can possibly provide her. The home they own is precisely FOR her care and not to be 'saved' for an inheritance. Since your father is no longer living, he does not get a say in what 'options' exist for the home, or for your mother's care. The main thing is that you take care of your wife and children, and that you realize your mother needs care in Memory Care Assisted Living now; the house can be sold to finance her stay there, as my parents sold their home to finance their life in old age, b/c it's the right thing to do. "My" inheritance was not taken into consideration, only their care was uppermost on my mind when dad fell and broke his hip and I had to place both of them in Assisted Living. What other options did I have????

On his deathbed, my dad asked me to promise I'd 'take care of mom' and I did. I promised him I would, and I did. I managed her entire LIFE for her for the next 7 years, in Assisted Living, then Memory Care AL, as she continued to decline with dementia. I fulfilled my promise to dad AND I took excellent care of mom in the process. Win-win. I didn't lose my mind, my marriage, or my own home financing her care either, b/c I managed THEIR money properly.

I suggest you do the same for your mother and don't get bogged down with those 'promises' dad had you make. Promise YOURSELF and your wife & children that you will take care of them AND your mother by getting her placed in the managed care facility that works best for all of you. No guilt, no remorse, just an adult son doing right by his mother. "Throwing her away" doesn't for one moment describe what you're doing by placing her in a lovely Memory Care residence where teams of caregivers will work round the clock to see that she's cared for properly. Then you and your family can go visit her there and take her gifts and photos and spend quality time together instead of trying to finagle 1000 things as you're doing now.

Wishing you the best of luck taking a realistic look at what needs to happen here, for ALL of you.
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"...before my dad died he told me that number one he did not want my mom going into a nursing home unless she just got to a point that she didn’t know anyone or anything..."

Break this promise right now since your father didn't know what he was asking and you had no way of knowing what you were agreeing to. It's not possible and you are seeing it, feeling it but not wanting to believe it.

"...he said that he did not buy this house to give it to anyone other than his family he said giving it to a nursing home or the state was not an option."

It IS an option -- the best option -- for your mom to pay for the care she needs and the relief you and your family needs. What will happen as she continues to decline? And, unless the Lord takes her in her sleep, she will continue to decline and her needs will continue to increase and so will your stress and financial problems.

You are getting more irritated and agitated because you are approaching burnout.

Your first priority is your wife and family, not your mother. She can get good care by others.

People your parents' age have very bad memories of nursing homes, but the newer good ones are completely different. Maybe you should just go visit one on your own to see. You have options, they just feel difficult to make, but if you don't want to burn up your family and resources, you'll need to do it. Your mom will be ok. My MIL is in very nice facility in LTC on Medicaid. She gets great care. Your mom can, too.
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