My mom has late stage dementia and is in memory care. Throughout her illness, she has refused to do things, but either I or her previous caregivers could get her to agree. Now that’s she in memory care, she is refusing everything. I live out of state and when I visit her, she is always filthy, urine soaked, etc. Her sheets are always drenched with urine and feces. When I spoke to the head staff member, she said that mom was refusing diaper changes, baths, getting her sheets washed, etc. I don’t know if I should be mad that they give up so easily… but I know when she gets like that, she can get combative and hit people. I started having them call me when she refuses things. Sometimes I am able to get her to agree and sometimes not. I’ve tried all of the recommendations of trying to figure out why she’s refusing, etc, but no help. But I have to admit that it’s exhausting and takes up a lot of my day fielding these calls. I’m almost over it.She was started on some agitation meds which initially really seemed to help. She was 100% more agreeable and so much calmer. But 2 months later, she’s back to being agitated and refusing everything.I feel like the staff at her memory care should know how to better talk with her. Am I wrong?
Any thoughts or suggestions would be so appreciated. I’m tired.
I did homecare for many years and there would only be me in a house with a demented, combative client. If someone was sitting with a full load onboard in their diaper, they were getting changed whether they wanted to or not. Occasionally an adult child had to get a call to come because mom/dad was sitting in a mess and refusing to be cleaned up. This was rare because I always got it done. Sometimes I had to be harsh and mean to get it done, but it was for their own good. People get over hurt feelings a lot easier than a UTI or skin breakdown because they're left in their own waste.
Start holding the memory care facility responsible for getting your mother changed and cleaned. Give them permission to drug her if necessary. Insist that she is not to be left in her own mess or her bed left in a mess and to get it done however they must. Remember, your mother is not staying there for free. There's big bucks being paid out every month for her to be there. Keeping her clean is part of why they're getting all that big money.
Late-stage dementia often brings heightened fear and confusion. Personal care feels invasive and threatening when someone can't understand what's happening or why. The sensory experience of water temperature, being undressed, and strangers touching them can be overwhelming. What looks like stubbornness is actually terror.
The facility should be using specialized approaches, not giving up. Timing is everything - they need to approach during her best time of day, often mid-morning for many. They should never force care when she's agitated. The distraction sandwich technique works well: start with something pleasant like her favorite music or snack, slip in care tasks during that positive moment, then end with something comforting. Breaking tasks down is crucial too. Instead of announcing bath time, they might start with just washing hands and build success gradually. Some days, a thorough bed bath with warm wipes is more achievable than a shower.
Sometimes reframing helps. Saying the doctor ordered this special lotion works better than announcing bath time. If your mom responds better to your voice, they could play a recording of you saying it's okay to let them help, or have you on speaker during care. The key is finding what resonates with her reality.
You need to advocate firmly for better care. Request a care conference immediately to develop a specific behavioral approach plan for your mom. Ask about their staff training in validation therapy and redirection techniques. Have they tried bathing alternatives like bed baths, no-rinse products, or gradual cleaning throughout the day? Document every refusal and request their intervention strategies in writing. If she was previously agreeable to some caregivers, they should be scheduling those specific people for her care.
The urine-soaked sheets and feces situation is a health hazard and dignity issue. This is not acceptable. A quality memory care facility should have specialized approaches beyond giving up when residents refuse. This is literally what families pay them to navigate. They should be trying different approaches with different staff members at different times until they find what works.
If they don't improve their approach within a week, consider filing a care concern with your state's long-term care ombudsman. You might also want to request a medication review with her doctor, not necessarily for sedation, but sometimes addressing underlying pain or anxiety can reduce resistance to care.
Your mom deserves dignity and proper hygiene, and you deserve a facility that doesn't shift their core responsibility onto you. Being out of state makes this even harder, but don't let them make you feel like this is just how it has to be. Push for better. Document everything. And remember that your frustration and exhaustion are completely justified. You're being a wonderful advocate for your mom in an impossible situation.