Validation Theory: Dealing With Dementia Confusion of Reality

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Now there is an actual theory about this called "validation theory." It makes me smile. I didn't need a theory to know what Dad needed. I just needed love.

Validation is exactly what Dad needed, because what was real to him was real in his world. Yes there were times when I would try to explain true reality, but I chose my battles wisely. I tried to keep him from seeing television news because he would insist that the war going on (there's always a war going on somewhere) was in our town, right outside his window. I'd try to get him to walk to the window with me, but no, he knew the war was outside and I shouldn't belittle him by saying it wasn't.

Okay, I wasn't going to "play his game" and say, "Sure Dad, there's a war outside and they will blow us up anytime." If I couldn't convince him of the reality that we were in a "safe zone," so to speak, I would calmly say, "I'm sorry you can't believe me, but we are okay. We'll talk about it another time." Usually, these things happened when he was having a particularly bad day, and we'd just have to weather it.

However, the rest of the time, I'd just agree with him. What did it hurt that he thought he was helping plan the new zoo in Fargo, including finding an elephant? It kept him busy. What did it hurt that he needed to study "Grey's Anatomy?" I found a copy in the used book store. What did it hurt that he needed a copy of "Roberts Rules of Order"? I found that, after a search, online.

My point is this: Dad's reality was a real to him as mine is to me. Why should I, who supposedly can use my brain, make his life miserable by continually telling him he is wrong, when going with the flow was not hurting anyone else, and it was making Dad's life a little more bearable? Why would I not do what I could to help him have some feeling of accomplishment? I'm his daughter. He would have done as much for me.


For over twenty years author, columnist and speaker Carol Bradley Bursack cared for a neighbor and six elderly family members. Because of this experience, Carol created a portable support group – the book "Minding Our Elders: Caregivers Share Their Personal Stories. She is the moderator of the AgingCare.com community.

 
 

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  •  Comments 1 to 10 of 44 
 
 

lzydzymae

Give a Hug

Apr 15, 2008

Thank you.

 
 

revans

Give a Hug

May 3, 2008

Thank You. I am totally ashame of myself as a therapist that I did not think of that. My mother thinks that she lives by herslf and has caught the bus tro come over to my house for a visit. She also says that she does not live with me and that she two dogs and must go home at dark to feed them. I often find myself getting upset attempting to bring her back to reality. However, as you said what's real to them is real. Lately, I have being saying that's right and your room is down the hall, let's go to bed. Fortunately, we have one dog that just loves her and follows her every where. So far that has been working. " Validation" is the key.

 
 

eva

Give a Hug

Jun 15, 2008

my mom ic confinced she is getting married, she is not but to her it is real. she has everything planned out, she hears music, people that are not there. she is in the hospital in the behavior mental ward. we do not know what the tests will find, but we will do everything we can to help her. it is hard to know that she is slowly slipping away. we really do not know what to do.

 
 

It's extremely sad to have to see this happening to someone you love. Does she have dementia, or is this schizophrenia or another mental health issue? If she is "slowly slipping away," it sounds like she isn't expected to recover. So, in that case, I'd go along with her wedding plans. It sounds like it's the planning she is "into," - not the wedding. You can drag out planning for a long time. If she has Alzheimer's, she may just be stuck back in the time of her life where she was that age and planning her wedding. It's very real to her. You could even get her wedding magazines and such. I guess you'll have to see what the tests show, and go from there. Please check back and update us when you know more.

Take care of yourself, too. I hope you have good support. We know what you are coping with and look forward to hearing from you again. We support each other.

Carol

 
 

missygreen

Give a Hug

Jun 17, 2008

I have just recently moved my mom into my home, I am afraid she will never be able to live by herself again. We are going to add on to our house to accomodate her. Are there any kind of funds available to assist in anything like this?

 
 

I would say it's not likely, but I would not discourage you from looking. Check with your state Human Services Department. They may be aware of grants or low interest loans that could help. If your mother is a veteran or your father was a veteran, you could check with veterans-express.com. Note that this is not a government site, but they link you to government sites and may give you ideas of where to search and what questions to ask.

As with most help, states and counties have a great deal to do with how much you quailify for and what is available, so there really isn't a short cut, but state and county human services people should have a handle on what help is offered. If you go online and type your state and .gov (dot gov), you will probably get to your state's main Web page. From there, hopefully, you can find Human Services or something similar.

It may take some digging, but those are the people that can help on the state level. The county level may be easier, but they also may have fewer resources. Make sure you inquire about respite care, as well, so you have some time to yourself. If you are making all of these phone calls, ask as many questions as you can. It will save time later. Good luck with your search. If more help were given to families in the early stages of care, maybe it wouldn't be so expensive on during the late stages of care.

Carol

 
 

doinmybest

Give a Hug

Jul 1, 2008

That is a very great story and I am very pleased to know that I am not alone when I "enable" my Uncle's wild thoughts. He used to own a bar and later on sold that and bought a store. The bar that he sold was serving to minors and HE was the one who helped to bring that to the attention of the athorities. The other night he was having those memories and woke me up at 3 am to talk about the action plan to stop that bar from seriving minors because it was just wrong. I was very much not awake, but I did just as you did. I went along with his "reality" and we talked till morning about what we will do to stop that and all was good! After we both had a little nap he never brought up that topic again or at least not yet! lol! So I believe that it is the right thing to do and go along with them on their past adventures they no longer live in the present or future and I will take what I can even if it is from the past. So good job and I hope every one takes this advice and just go on the ride with their loved one. Enjoy it while you can

 
 

You did do your best and it was fabulous! Congratulations for thinking of that in the middle of the night. You knew arguing with him was useless, and you made him feel good and validated. It was all very real to him and there was no sense in making him feel bad. I'm also glad you both got a nap to catch up on sleep. That is a memory that will remain with you as one of the precious times you had with him - long after he's gone. You made my day.
Carol

 
 

doinmybest

Give a Hug

Jul 2, 2008

No Carol you made my day when I read your story. One benefit for me is that I have been in the medical feild for over 12 years now and I have spent many years helping and caring for people like my Uncle, so all that has been a great benefit for me. There are days when I sit and just stare at him ( when he is napping of course) and think of the past 30 plus years and wonder how he became who is today. In just a matter of months he become some one that I remember from years ago as well as a stranger. Very frustrating and heart wrenching to witness, I can only imagine what his thoughts are when he is "in his right mind" which is not often now a days, but none the less he knows what is going on and it must be horrible. I will cherish every memory he has that he makes alive in the "now" and I will engage with him as if that is where we are at that very moment, no matter what or where his thoughts take him, I will be there with him for the ride. I will never alow any one to disengage with him, or disrespect him, or make him feel less dignafied. He will live each day of the rest of his life with respect, love, dignity, values and every ounce of pride he had 20 years ago. Once again thank you for sharing your story and I truly hope others take every word you said to heart and go with it, it will be one of the greatest acts they can give to their love one during there last years.
Kim

 
 

Bless you, Kim. I took a lot of abuse early on, from a psychiatrist, because my "behavior" wasn't what they wanted from me with my dad. Then, after about five years of doing what I knew was right for him (regardless), a different psychiatrist noticed all the "fake" degress on my dad's walls and all the business cards and things and asked where I "learned" this. I said it was all that made sense to me, as his daughter. I didn't let the scoldings from the first doctor deter me, and I can see you will hang in no matter what, as well.

Aren't those rare moments when they suddenly come out of the dementia for a few seconds priceless? One day my dad - my real dad - looked up at me and said "My universe has gotten so small." Then he was back - lost in his world. I choke up even as I write this. It's so painful that they know. It would be easier if they didn't know.

Hang in, Kim, and keep in touch. We all need you.
Carol

 
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