Let's take another look at how you can use Medicaid annuities. Say you're single and in the nursing home, and you have about $100,000 of "excess" assets. What can you do to qualify for Medicaid coverage of your nursing home expenses? You can certainly give everything away, but that would cause you to be ineligible for Medicaid for many months---the so-called "penalty period."
For example, if you gave away $100,000, to calculate the penalty period you must divide the amount of your gift by your state's "penalty divisor," which is based on the average cost of a nursing home in your state, and is usually set annually. So if your gift is $100,000, and the divisor is $5,000, then there's a penalty period of $100,000/$5,000 = 20 months.
If you indeed gave away the full $100,000 to, say, your children, you'd be faced with no Medicaid coverage of your nursing home expenses for 20 months, based on our assumptions above. Well, who is going to pay for you for that 20-month period? That's right, the kids! And it may well take the entire $100,000 you just gave them to cover your expenses for the penalty period, leaving the kids with nothing at the end! So much for that approach. Instead, you should consider the "half-a-loaf" approach. Here's how this works: