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Provide opportunity for social interaction
Even though your parent's cognitive and/or physical abilities have declined, they still need to interact with others regularly. "Humans have a basic need for social connectedness and those with Alzheimer's disease, regardless of what stage of the disease they are in, still have that need," said Kallmyer. If possible, have your parent accompany you with the grocery shopping or while running errands. In general, elders with dementia can feel anxiety in over crowded or hectic areas, so when you take them out with you, make sure to go at a less busy time. Your parent will enjoy the social interaction. Don't worry about how others may react should your parent have an outburst. Simply taking them with you is important.
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Engage in physical exercise
Another According to Kallmyer, elders with dementia often wander because they are not getting enough exercise. Take daily walks with them, if possible; they can reduce agitation. If the weather does not permit walking, have your parent use a stationary bike. A good time for exercise is when they are already feeling agitated or when they feel bored.
A major concern for caregivers for elders with dementia is that they become withdrawn and are resistant to participate in any activities. In these situations, it is important to get creative. Kallmyer said, "Sometimes people with Alzheimer' disease work well with different people." If possible, she recommends trying to get different people to engage in activities with the elderly parent. Sometimes, a different face can be the solution and your parent may be willing to participate in various activities. It is important to know that if your parent is becoming increasingly agitated you should talk to his or her doctor.
Beth Kallmyer is the Director of Family and Information Services for the Alzheimer's Association. If you have any questions, there are counselors available at all times at 1-800-272-3900.