Many aspects of daily life that may seem simple become come increasingly difficult for someone suffering from the advances of Parkinson's disease.
For example, baths become increasingly difficult and showers are usually preferred. Some people with Parkinson's eventually develop dementia, or confusion, and the sound as well as the feel of running water may sometimes frighten them. When bathing, give the person time to adapt to the situation and to understand what is happening. Start with less sensitive areas of the body such as the feet and hands, and then assist with washing as needed.
Something as simple as brushing the teeth may become a frustrating endeavor for someone who shakes badly. People with Parkinson's often suffer not only from tooth decay, but bone and gum disease. Adaptive handles for toothbrushes, hairbrushes, and combs are available from medical suppliers, as are special cups and glasses that make them easier to hang on to.
Dressing
Dressing someone suffering from Parkinson's may take an increasing amount of time as motor skills and strength decreases. In addition, stiffness or pain may often make dressing a dreaded task. Whenever possible, replace buttons or zippers with Velcro tabs. Loose fitting clothing is easier and more comfortable to get into and out of. One of the most important things for a caregiver to remember when dressing someone is to go slow and take plenty of time.
Mobility
A very common symptom of Parkinson's is "freezing." Freezing means extreme rigidity and almost complete loss of movement. When walking or moving, some people with Parkinson's may feel like they're glued to the surface of the floor. When this happens, it is suggested that the caregiver ask their loved one to pretend that they are stepping over an object on the floor or even encourage them to rock very slowly and gently from side to side in order to help them get moving again.