In addition, window treatments can be installed with a remote control device so shades don't have to be raised and lowered or pulled side to side, which can add strain, says Markman-Stern. Abundant lighting should be included since low-vision seniors may require up to five times the amount of light for "average" tasks, says Brooke Ziccardi of Ziccardi Designs Inc. in Costa Mesa, Calif.
Entryways
- Besides a zero-step entranceway at the front door, a side or back door and door from a garage into the house should be step-free. Door widths should be 36 inches rather than 2'6" for easy maneuverability; hallways should be at least 60 inches wide for a good turning radius.
- Walking paths should be wide enough for someone using a wheelchair or walker.
Kitchen
- Cabinets should have easy to operate levers rather than knobs and the majority should be placed under the cabinet.
- Oven controls should be placed at the front of the range rather than toward the rear for less stretching.
- Wood, vinyl, or tiled unpolished flooring with a lot of grout will be easier on feet and reduce falls.
- Counters should be at different heights to accommodate the different heights of users.
- If eyesight is poor, contrasting colors or materials can help someone differentiate different zones.
- If hearing is poor, flashing lights on appliances rather than bells can alert someone that dinner's ready.